ГДЗ по английскому языку 10 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 74

### Итоговый ответ #### Exercise 7a * **Agreement (Согласие):** * *I am (strongly/very much/totally) in favour of ...* * *I (strongly, etc) agree with/believe that ...* * **Disagreement (Несогласие):** * *I would disagree that ...* * *I (strongly, etc) disagree with ...* * *I am (totally, etc) opposed to/against ...* * **Both (Выражение собственного мнения — подходит для обеих позиций):** * *I think/believe that ...* * *In my opinion/view, ...* * *I would argue that ...* * *It seems/appears to me that ...* --- #### Exercise 7b (Примеры предложений по темам из упр. 8) 1. **Buying second-hand clothes:** * *I am very much in favour of buying second-hand clothes because it helps save money and reduces textile waste.* 2. **Keeping exotic pets:** * *I am totally opposed to keeping exotic pets at home, as they belong in their natural habitat.* 3. **Reusing household items:** * *In my opinion, reusing household items is a great way to protect the environment and cut down on household expenses.* --- #### Exercise 8 1. **Ending** (Заключение). * **Technique:** Use of a quotation / popular saying (*«...as the saying goes, 'A penny saved is a penny earned.'»*). 2. **Beginning** (Введение). * **Technique:** Addressing the reader directly and using a rhetorical question (*«Are you actually doing the right thing, however, by taking one of these rare creatures home?»*). 3. **Ending** (Заключение). * **Technique:** Using a rhetorical question (*«After all, doesn't it make sense to save the planet as well as save ourselves quite a large amount of money?»*). --- #### Exercise 9 (Model Essay) **Topic 1: The pros and cons of creating cycle lanes throughout the city** **Plan / Chart:** * **Pros:** improves road safety for cyclists; reduces traffic congestion and air pollution. * **Cons:** takes away space from cars/buses; high cost and requires careful planning. ```text Would building more cycle lanes throughout the city really solve our traffic problems? It is a widely discussed issue with both pros and cons. On the one hand, cycle lanes make cycling much safer because riders are separated from heavy traffic. In addition, encouraging more people to use bicycles reduces air pollution and promotes a healthier lifestyle. On the other hand, creating cycle lanes takes up valuable road space, which can cause even worse traffic jams for cars and buses. Furthermore, building and maintaining these lanes requires significant financial investment and thorough planning. To sum up, while creating cycle lanes is expensive and challenging to organise, the environmental and health benefits are obvious. In my view, it is a positive step towards modern and eco-friendly cities. ``` *(Объем: 125 слов)* --- ### Подробное объяснение 1. **Ex. 7a:** Фразы делятся по коммуникативной функции: * Фразы со словами *agree*, *in favour of* однозначно выражают поддержку и согласие. * Фразы с *disagree*, *opposed to / against* выражают несогласие и протест. * Нейтральные вводные конструкции (*In my view*, *I think*, *It seems to me*) служат для формулирования любого суждения (как «за», так и «против»). 2. **Ex. 8:** * Вводные слова *To sum up* и *All in all* традиционно открывают заключительный абзац (Ending). * Введение (Beginning) привлекает внимание читателя к проблеме с помощью прямого вопроса (*Are you...?*). * Использование цитат/пословиц и риторических вопросов делает текст более живым, выразительным и убедительным. 3. **Ex. 9:** Эссе построено в соответствии с форматом «Pros and Cons» (эссе-рассуждение): * **Paragraph 1 (Introduction):** Введение темы с использованием риторического вопроса. * **Paragraph 2 (Pros):** Аргументы «за» с линкерами (*On the one hand, In addition*). * **Paragraph 3 (Cons):** Аргументы «против» с линкерами (*On the other hand, Furthermore*). * **Paragraph 4 (Conclusion):** Итог и личное мнение (*To sum up, In my view*).