ГДЗ по английскому языку 8 класс Баранова Starlight Углубленный уровень страница - 97

### Итоговый ответ #### **Exercise 5** 1. **Which word is not a time word?** * «**When**» в 3-м предложении является вопросительным словом (question word), а не союзом времени (time conjunction). 2. **Which sentences refer to the present/future?** * Предложения **2** и **3** относятся к будущему времени (future). 3. **What tense do we use after a time word when the sentence refers to the future?** * Мы используем **Present Simple** (настоящее простое время). 4. **When do we use commas to separate a time clause from the main clause?** * Запятая ставится тогда, когда **придаточное предложение времени стоит перед главным** (в начале предложения). --- #### **Exercise 6** 1. She spoke Italian well **by the time** she **left** Italy. *(запятая не нужна)* 2. **As soon as** he **arrived** in Zambia**,** he met the students at the school. *(нужна запятая после Zambia)* 3. **When** I **see** you**,** I'll show you my photos. *(нужна запятая после you)* 4. Chelsea saddled her horse **after** she **had groomed** (или **groomed**) it. *(запятая не нужна)* 5. They didn't stop playing football **until** it **started** raining. *(запятая не нужна)* --- #### **Exercise 7 (Примеры предложений о планах на будущее)** * **when:** *I will travel around Europe when I pass my exams.* (When I pass my exams, I will travel around Europe.) * **as soon as:** *As soon as I get home, I will call my best friend.* (I will call my best friend as soon as I get home.) * **by the time:** *By the time I turn eighteen, I will have chosen my future university.* * **after:** *I will look for a part-time job after I graduate from school.* (After I graduate from school, I will look for a part-time job.) * **until:** *I won't buy a new laptop until I save enough money.* --- #### **Exercise 8** **a) Sample Answer (Speaking):** > "Hello! During my gap year, I decided to go to Zambia as a volunteer teacher. When I first arrived, the conditions were quite basic, but the children were so welcoming and eager to learn. Teaching them English and playing sports with them was an unforgettable experience. It was challenging at times, but it completely changed my perspective on life." **b) Sample Answer (Writing):** > I think each person gained valuable life skills from their experience. The volunteers learned how to be independent, responsible, and adaptable in difficult situations. They also learned to appreciate different cultures and understand the importance of helping others and protecting nature. --- #### **Exercise 9** **Sample Answer (Speaking / Writing):** > If I had a gap year, I would choose to work as a volunteer teacher in an African school. I love working with children, and I want to help improve education in developing countries. This experience would help me become more confident, improve my communication skills, and make a real difference in people's lives. --- ### Подробное объяснение и правила 1. **Придаточные предложения времени (Time Clauses):** * В придаточных времени (после союзов *when, as soon as, before, after, until / till, by the time*) **будущее время (will) не употребляется**. Вместо него используется **Present Simple** (например: *When I **see** you, I'll show you...*). * Если придаточное предложение стоит **перед** главным, оно отделяется **запятой** (*When I finish school**,** I'll study Biology*). Если главное предложение стоит первым, запятая **не ставится** (*I'll study Biology when I finish school*). 2. **Согласование времен в прошедшем времени (Exercise 6):** * В предложении **1** действие завершилось к моменту другого действия в прошлом: союз *by the time* («к тому времени как») + *Past Simple* (*left*). * В предложении **2** два последовательных действия в прошлом: союз *as soon as* («как только») + *Past Simple* (*arrived*). * В предложении **4** действие груминга произошло раньше, чем надевание седла, поэтому уместно время *Past Perfect* (*had groomed*) или *Past Simple* (*groomed*). * В предложении **5** с отрицанием (*didn't stop*) используется союз *until* («до тех пор, пока не»).