ГДЗ по английскому языку 10 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 67

### Итоговые ответы --- #### Reading **Exercise 3 a** * **Ответ на вопрос:** The dialogue is about adopting an animal at the zoo to financially support its care and help the zoo's conservation programmes for endangered species. --- **Exercise 3 b** * **Ответы на вопросы:** 1. **What do you do when you adopt an animal?** You choose an animal you like at the zoo and donate money every month to help pay for its needs, such as food and cleaning its enclosure. 2. **In what ways does your support help the zoo?** It helps pay for the daily care of the chosen animal (food, clean enclosure) and supports the zoo’s conservation programmes to protect other endangered species. 3. **What do you get when you adopt an animal?** You get an adoption certificate and a free ticket to visit the animal at the zoo at any time. * **Объяснение выделенных слов (Words in bold):** * **adopted** — sponsored an animal by paying for its food and care *(взял под опеку / усыновил)*. * **donate** — to give money or goods to an organization to help *(жертвовать деньги)*. * **enclosure** — a fenced or walled area where zoo animals live *(вольер, огражденная территория)*. * **conservation programmes** — projects aimed at protecting and preserving wildlife and nature *(программы по охране природы)*. * **endangered species** — animals or plants that are at risk of becoming extinct *(виды, находящиеся под угрозой исчезновения)*. * **pollute** — to make air, water, or soil dirty and harmful *(загрязнять)*. * **natural habitats** — the natural environments where animals live in the wild *(естественная среда обитания)*. * **in return** — in exchange for something done *(в ответ, взамен)*. * **adoption certificate** — an official document confirming that you have sponsored an animal *(сертификат об опекунстве)*. --- **Exercise 3 c** * Задание на выразительное чтение диалога по ролям вслух. --- #### Listening **Exercise 4** * **The advertisement is for:** Adopting a tree through an environmental organisation ("Tree Lovers Foundation") to protect forests and wildlife. * **Пропущенные слова:** 1. **rainforests** 2. **species** 3. **adoption** 4. **membership** 5. **budget** 6. **information** --- #### Speaking **Exercise 5 (Direct Questions)** 1. *The countries where the forests are:* **Which countries are the forests located in?** *(или: In which countries are the forests?)* 2. *What the package includes:* **What does the package include?** 3. *How long the membership is for:* **How long is the membership valid for?** *(или: How long does the membership last?)* 4. *How much the adoptions cost:* **How much do the adoptions cost?** *(или: How much does an adoption cost?)* 5. *How we apply:* **How can we apply?** *(или: How do we apply?)* --- #### Say it right: Discussing the weather **Exercise 6** 1. Strange weather we're having for the time of year! — **a** (I know what you mean!) 2. Brrr! It's a bit chilly today! — **a** (I know, it's freezing!) 3. You're soaking wet! — **b** (I got caught in the rain!) --- #### Idioms **Exercise 7** 1. John was sick with a cold last week, but now he is as right as **rain**. 2. The maths exam was a **breeze**. I know I'm going to get an A. 3. I think that Mary got **wind** of her surprise party. 4. It's just a small problem – only a **storm** in a teacup. * **Значения идиом:** * **as right as rain** — perfectly healthy or fine again *(в полном порядке, здоров как бык)*. * **a breeze** — something that is very easy to do *(проще простого, пара пустяков)*. * **get wind of (something)** — to find out secret information or hear a rumor *(разузнать, пронюхать о чем-то)*. * **a storm in a teacup** — unnecessary anger or worry about something trivial *(буря в стакане воды, много шума из ничего)*. --- #### Vocabulary practice **Exercise 8 (10 слов и предложений)** 1. **donate:** Many people donate money to animal shelters. 2. **enclosure:** The lion was resting quietly in its enclosure. 3. **conservation:** The zoo participates in several global wildlife conservation projects. 4. **endangered species:** The giant panda is one of the most famous endangered species. 5. **pollute:** Factories should not pollute rivers with chemicals. 6. **natural habitat:** Deforestation destroys the natural habitat of many birds. 7. **adopt:** I decided to adopt a tiger at the local zoo. 8. **chilly:** It is a bit chilly this evening, so put on a jacket. 9. **soaking wet:** We forgot our umbrellas and came home soaking wet. 10. **a breeze:** The English test was a breeze for her because she studied hard. --- ### Пояснения к решениям * **Ex. 5 (Speaking):** В заданиях формата ОГЭ/ЕГЭ на запрос информации необходимо задавать **прямые вопросы** (Direct Questions). Начинать вопрос нужно со вспомогательного или модального глагола, либо со специального вопросительного слова (*What / Which / How*), соблюдая строгий порядок слов (*Wh-word + Auxiliary + Subject + Verb*). * **Ex. 6 (Say it right):** * В реплике 1 выражают согласие с собеседником (*I know what you mean* = «Понимаю, о чем ты»). * В реплике 2 фраза *Brrr!* подчеркивает холод, логичный ответ — усиление мысли (*freezing*). * В реплике 3 констатируется факт промокшей одежды, причиной чего стало попадание под дождь (*got caught in the rain*). * **Ex. 7 (Idioms):** Все четыре идиомы построены вокруг погодных явлений: *rain* (дождь), *breeze* (бриз/ветерок), *wind* (ветер), *storm* (шторм/буря). Они являются устойчивыми образными выражениями английского языка.