ГДЗ по английскому языку 10 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 21

### Итоговый ответ #### **1. Prediction & Reading (Предположение и проверка)** British teenagers like wearing different kinds of clothes depending on their personality and budget: * Most British teens prefer **comfortable cheap clothes** and casual outfits (jeans, hoodies, T-shirts) for everyday wear. * Some like **modern colourful designs** and **brand names / designer labels** to stand out in a crowd. * Others prefer **second-hand clothes** and vintage items from markets to create their own unique, alternative style without spending too much money. --- #### **2. Word Formation (Грамматическая трансформация слов)** 1. **wearing** *(или to wear)* 2. **Most** 3. **to stick** *(или stick, если частица `to` уже стоит перед пропуском)* 4. **them** 5. **second** 6. **find** 7. **influenced** --- #### **3. Vocabulary (Работа с лексикой)** **a) Explanation of highlighted phrases & Places to shop:** * **top designers** — famous, highly skilled fashion designers or fashion houses (например: *Gucci, Chanel*). * **high street shops** — regular, popular retail shops located on the main commercial street of a town (например: *H&M, Zara, Topshop*). * **hit the shops** — to go shopping energetically / to visit stores with the aim of buying things. * **reasonably well-dressed** — dressed in a decent, neat, and smart way at an affordable price. * **brand names or logos** — well-known trademark names or symbols on clothing (например: *Nike, Adidas*). * **stand out in a crowd** — to look different, unique, and easily noticeable among others. * **the other way round** — the opposite situation / vice versa. **Places related to buying clothes mentioned in the text:** * *high street shops* * *street markets* * *second-hand shops* *Are there similar places in your country?* > Yes, in our country teenagers also shop at high street stores in large shopping malls, browse local street markets, buy unique items at vintage and second-hand shops, and frequently order clothes online. **b) Phrases with the word 'shopping' & Sentences:** * **shopping spree** — *After receiving her first salary, Kate went on a huge shopping spree.* * **Sunday shopping** — *Sunday shopping is very popular because whole families have free time to visit the mall.* * **late-night shopping** — *The mall offers late-night shopping on Fridays until 11 p.m.* * **last-minute shopping** — *I had to do some last-minute shopping on Christmas Eve to buy presents.* * **window shopping** — *We didn’t have any money, so we just went window shopping.* * **shopping mall** — *Let’s meet near the cinema on the top floor of the shopping mall.* * **shopping list** — *Make sure you put everything on the shopping list so we don’t forget anything.* * **online shopping** — *Online shopping has become faster and much more convenient than visiting physical stores.* --- #### **4. Roleplay Interview (Диалог-интервью)** **Interviewer:** Hi Charlotte! Can I ask you a few questions about your fashion style? **Charlotte:** Sure, go ahead! **Interviewer:** What kind of clothes do you usually prefer wearing? **Charlotte:** Most days I just wear comfortable casual clothes, like jeans and a plain T-shirt or a hoodie. **Interviewer:** Do you care about expensive designer labels? **Charlotte:** Not really! I don't see the point in spending lots of money on designer outfits when high street shops sell great clothes at affordable prices. **Interviewer:** Thanks for your time, Charlotte! **Charlotte:** You're welcome! --- #### **5. Portfolio: Teenage Fashion in My Country (Короткий рассказ)** > In Russia, teenagers love wearing comfortable, casual, and sporty clothes. The most popular everyday look consists of oversized hoodies, baggy jeans or cargo trousers, basic T-shirts, and sneakers (such as Nike or Vans). Most teens buy their clothes in high street stores located in large shopping malls (like Befree, Gloria Jeans, Lime) or order them through online marketplaces such as Wildberries and Ozon. On average, teenagers don't spend fortunes on clothes; they usually spend a moderate budget provided by their parents or saved from part-time jobs, focusing on trendy yet affordable items. --- ### Подробное объяснение и грамматический комментарий 1. **Задание 2 (Грамматические правила):** * **1. wear $\rightarrow$ wearing:** После глагола *like* для обозначения регулярного предпочтения или хобби используется герундий (*like doing smth*), также допустим инфинитив (*like to wear*). * **2. many $\rightarrow$ Most:** В данном контексте требуется превосходная степень определителя количества / устойчивое выражение: *Most days* («В большинство дней / Чаще всего»). * **3. stick $\rightarrow$ to stick:** Глагол *tend* (иметь склонность) требует после себя полный инфинитив с частицей *to* (*tend to do smth*). * **4. they $\rightarrow$ them:** Местоимение стоит после предлога *of*, поэтому используется объектный падеж (*object pronoun*) — *all of them*. * **5. two $\rightarrow$ second:** В сложном прилагательном со значением «подержанный, секонд-хенд» используется порядковое числительное: *second-hand*. * **6. find $\rightarrow$ find:** После модального глагола *can't* используется базовый инфинитив без частицы *to* (*bare infinitive*). * **7. influence $\rightarrow$ influenced:** Конструкция пассивного залога в настоящем времени: *are + heavily + influenced* (Participle II).