ГДЗ по английскому языку 10 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 19

### Итоговые ответы --- #### **Упражнение 3 (a)** * **Key words (Ключевые слова):** *letter, English-speaking pen-friend Judy, settling in your new home, Dublin, life there, camping trip, answer her questions, ask 3 questions about the camping trip, 100-140 words.* 1. **What are you going to write?** $\rightarrow$ A personal/informal letter (to a pen-friend). 2. **Who is going to read your piece of writing?** $\rightarrow$ Judy, my English-speaking pen-friend. 3. **Why are you writing the letter?** $\rightarrow$ To reply to Judy’s letter, answer her questions about my new home/city, and ask three questions about her camping trip. 4. **What should your letter include?** $\rightarrow$ Opening and closing remarks, answers to Judy's questions (about settling in, Dublin, feelings about life there), and 3 questions about her upcoming camping trip (100–140 words). --- #### **Упражнение 3 (b)** * **Paragraph 1** — `opening remarks/reason(s) for writing` * **Paragraph 2** — `life in the new city` * **Paragraph 3** — `writer’s feelings about the change` * **Paragraph 4** — `closing remarks` --- #### **Упражнение 4** 1. **Just a quick note to tell you about my last holiday.** *(или: This is just a quick note to tell you about my last holiday.)* 2. **Thanks a lot for your help.** 3. **It was great to get your letter.** 4. **I'm sorry to hear that you didn't get the job.** --- #### **Упражнение 5** *(Возможные варианты с предложенными конструкциями)* 1. **How about spending next weekend with us?** *(Пример)* 2. **Why don't we go camping together?** *(или: Would you like to go camping together?)* 3. **I think you should get a puppy for your sister.** *(или: How about getting a puppy for your sister?)* 4. **Would you like to go to a concert together?** *(или: Why don't we go to a concert together?)* 5. **Why don't I meet you at the train station?** *(или: Would you like me to meet you at the train station? / How about meeting you at the train station?)* --- #### **Упражнение 6** 1. **If I were you, I'd join a gym. That way you'll lose weight.** *(Пример)* 2. **Why don't you take up a new hobby? That way you'll keep busy.** *(или: You should take up a new hobby. That way you'll keep busy.)* 3. **Have you thought of getting a part-time job? That way you'll earn money.** *(или: If I were you, I'd get a part-time job. That way you'll earn money.)* 4. **You should join a youth club or a sports team. That way you'll meet new people.** *(или: Why don't you join a youth club or a sports team? That way you'll meet new people.)* 5. **If I were you, I'd look for a new job. That way you'll be happier.** *(или: Have you thought of looking for a new job? That way you'll be happier.)* --- ### Подробное объяснение * **Упражнение 3:** * **(a)** Анализ задания (рубрики) помогает понять формат работы (неформальное письмо другу), целевую аудиторию (Джуди), коммуникативную задачу (ответить на вопросы о переезде и задать 3 вопроса о походе) и соблюсти лимит слов (100–140). * **(b)** Структура неформального письма стандартна: * *Paragraph 1* содержит приветствие и вводную фразу (*I’m fine...*). * *Paragraph 2* описывает город, инфраструктуру и новых друзей (*Dublin is a really exciting city...*). * *Paragraph 3* передает эмоции и сравнение с прежним местом жительства (*I’m enjoying life here, but I still miss Ashby...*). * *Paragraph 4* подводит итог, содержит вопросы адресату и завершающие фразы (*Well, that’s all my news for now...*). * **Упражнение 4:** * Замена официальных/развернутых выражений на более разговорные клише, типичные для личных писем: * *I'm writing to...* $\rightarrow$ *Just a quick note to...* (Короткая записка, чтобы...) * *I'd like to thank you...* $\rightarrow$ *Thanks a lot for...* (Большое спасибо за...) * *I was really glad to get...* $\rightarrow$ *It was great to get...* (Было здорово получить...) * *It's a shame...* $\rightarrow$ *I'm sorry to hear that...* (Мне жаль слышать, что...) * **Упражнение 5:** * Для внесения предложений используются формулы: * *How / What about + V-ing...?* * *Why don't we / you / I + V (инфинитив без частицы to)...?* * *Would you like to + V...?* * *I think we / you should + V...* * **Упражнение 6:** * Для дачи советов используются речевые клише: * *If I were you, I'd + V...* (На твоем месте я бы...) * *You should + V...* (Тебе следует...) * *Have you thought of + V-ing...?* (Ты не думал о том, чтобы...?) * *Why don't you + V...?* (Почему бы тебе не...?) * Конструкция *That way + Future Simple* показывает положительный результат выполнения совета («Таким образом ты...»).