ГДЗ по английскому языку 10 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 150

### Итоговые ответы к заданиям --- ### Упражнение 8 **Statement:** *Computers have greatly improved our quality of life.* (Компьютеры значительно улучшили качество нашей жизни.) * **Beginning (Введение):** > Can you imagine a single day without using a computer, a smartphone, or the Internet? Over the last few decades, computers have revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. In my opinion, they have greatly improved the quality of our everyday lives. * **Ending (Заключение):** > All in all, despite minor drawbacks such as digital addiction or eye strain, computers have made life infinitely easier, faster, and more connected. As the saying goes, "Technology is a useful servant," and if we use it wisely, it will continue to enhance our lives for years to come. --- ### Упражнение 9 #### a) Сопоставление точек зрения и аргументов * **A — 3, 5** * **B — 2, 4** * **C — 1, 6** **Согласие / Несогласие с утверждением в рубрике:** * **Agree (согласны):** **A** и **B** (обосновывают важность и практическую пользу ИКТ для учебы и будущей карьеры). * **Disagree (не согласны):** **C** (подчеркивает важность искусства и музыки для разностороннего развития человека). --- #### b) Пример написания абзаца **Topic Sentence B:** *ICT skills are essential for students' future careers.* > To begin with, ICT skills are essential for students' future careers. Technology will continue to advance, and modern society is becoming increasingly dependent on computers. Furthermore, being computer-literate is one of the basic requirements for employment in almost any company these days. Therefore, having more ICT lessons will definitely give young people better job opportunities in the future. --- ### Упражнение 10 #### a) Анализ рубрик **Рубрика 1** * **Key words:** *school, using laptops for classwork, past year, another school, thinking of introducing computers, article, school newspaper, opinion, reasons/examples, 120–180 words.* * **Situation:** Your school has a year of experience using laptops in classes, and another school wants to know if they should do the same. * **Imaginary reader:** Students and teachers of the other school. * **Style of writing:** Semi-formal / lively and engaging (характерный для школьной статьи). * **Specific topics:** The benefits and possible challenges of using laptops in classwork, with practical advice/opinion. **Рубрика 2** * **Key words:** *local newspaper, opinions, statement: "We no longer need libraries – we can just download books from the Internet", essay, your opinion, reasons and examples, 120–180 words.* * **Situation:** A local newspaper is holding a public discussion about whether traditional libraries are obsolete. * **Imaginary reader:** General public / newspaper readers and editors. * **Style of writing:** Formal / semi-formal opinion essay. * **Specific topics:** The role of traditional libraries versus digital books and online reading. --- #### b) Написание эссе (Рубрика 2) **Title:** Do We Still Need Libraries in the Digital Age? > In today's digital world, nearly any book can be downloaded in seconds with just a few clicks. Because of this, some people argue that traditional libraries are obsolete. In my opinion, however, libraries remain essential institutions in modern society. > > Firstly, libraries provide equal access to information and education for everyone. Not all people can afford expensive digital devices, high-speed Internet, or subscription fees. For instance, low-income families and elderly citizens rely heavily on public libraries for free access to books, computers, and educational materials. > > Secondly, libraries offer a quiet, distraction-free environment that is ideal for studying and deep concentration. Unlike studying at home, where one might be distracted by chores or social media, a library is a dedicated space for learning. Furthermore, they frequently host cultural events, book clubs, and workshops, serving as important community centers. > > In conclusion, although the Internet has made reading much more convenient, it cannot fully replace the unique functions of public libraries. Libraries are not just places to store books; they are vital community hubs that should be preserved. *(178 words)* --- ### Пояснения и разбор решений 1. **Упражнение 8 (Beginning & Ending):** * Для введения использована техника **Rhetorical Question** (риторический вопрос), которая сразу привлекает внимание читателя к актуальности проблемы. * Для заключения использованы техники **Summary of main ideas** (краткий вывод) и **Quotation / Saying** (цитата/поговорка), что придаёт тексту законченный и убедительный вид. 2. **Упражнение 9 (Matching & Paragraphs):** * *Точка зрения A* («ИКТ полезнее в жизни...») подкрепляется аргументами о практичности: искусство не имеет прикладной пользы (3), а ИКТ нужны для повседневных дел вроде покупок онлайн (5). * *Точка зрения B* («ИКТ необходимы для карьеры...») логично сочетается с будущей ролью компьютеров (2) и требованиями работодателей при найме (4). * *Точка зрения C* («В жизни есть нечто большее...») подкрепляется аргументами о гармоничном развитии (1) и воображении (6). 3. **Упражнение 10 (Analysis & Essay):** * В эссе соблюдена классическая 4-абзацная структура *Opinion Essay*: 1. **Introduction:** формулировка проблемы и чёткая позиция автора (*I believe... / In my opinion...*). 2. **First viewpoint:** первый аргумент с примером (*First of all, ... For instance, ...*). 3. **Second viewpoint:** второй аргумент с пояснением (*Secondly, ... Furthermore, ...*). 4. **Conclusion:** перефразированный главный тезис и итоговое обобщение (*In conclusion, ...*). * Использованы средства логической связи (*Firstly, For instance, Secondly, Furthermore, In conclusion*), соблюдён требуемый объём (120–180 слов).