ГДЗ по английскому языку 10 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 96

### Итоговые ответы #### Упражнение 1 **Пример ответа:** * **Images / What I can see:** Dark grey clouds, rain pouring down against the windowpane, wet streets with puddles, green trees glistening with raindrops. * **What I can feel:** Cold damp air, cozy warmth inside the house wrapped in a blanket. * **What I can hear:** The sound of raindrops tapping on the roof and window, distant thunder. * **What I can smell:** The fresh and earthy scent of wet soil and rain (*petrichor*). --- #### Упражнение 2 **Сопоставление пословиц и их значений:** * **1 — B** (*It's raining cats and dogs* — Льёт как из ведра / It's raining heavily). * **2 — D** (*It never rains, but it pours* — Беда не приходит одна / When one bad thing happens, lots of other bad things happen). * **3 — E** (*After the rain, comes the rainbow* — После бури наступает затишье / Будет и на нашей улице праздник / Bad events are followed by happy events). * **4 — C** (*Into every life, a little rain must fall* — В жизни каждого человека бывают невзгоды / Nobody can live happily all the time). * **5 — A** (*Every cloud has a silver lining* — Нет худа без добра / Even bad things have something good about them). --- #### Упражнение 3 1. **amazing** 2. **spending** 3. **really** 4. **first** 5. **went** 6. **guided** 7. **dancing** --- #### Упражнение 4 * **Activities mentioned in the texts (Занятия из текстов):** * *Postcard:* playing video games, sitting and reading in a café, sightseeing. * *Email:* sunbathing, surfing, visiting a museum, going on a guided tour, going dancing. * **Rainy day activities from the texts (Занятия в дождливый день):** * Playing video games in an arcade; * Sitting and reading in a café; * Visiting a museum; * Sightseeing (with an umbrella/raincoat). * **Other suitable activities (Другие занятия для дождливой погоды):** * Watching movies/TV shows at home or going to the cinema; * Cooking or baking; * Playing board games with family or friends; * Doing indoor shopping in a mall; * Going to an indoor swimming pool or bowling alley. --- #### Упражнение 5 (RNE / Монологическое высказывание) I’ve chosen photo number 1. You know that I love taking pictures during our family trips, and this is one of my favourites. I took this photo last summer when my family and I were on holiday in Saint Petersburg. In the picture, you can see my younger brother and me standing on Palace Square under a huge colourful umbrella. In the background, the majestic Winter Palace is clearly visible. As you can see, it was raining heavily, but we were smiling and laughing because our shoes were completely soaked. We were exploring the city centre despite the bad weather and were just about to enter the Hermitage Museum to get warm. I keep this photo in my album because it always reminds me that bad weather cannot ruin a great vacation if you are in good company. I decided to show this picture to you because you mentioned that you were feeling down due to the rainy autumn weather outside. I hope it brings a smile to your face! That’s all I wanted to say. --- #### Упражнение 6 (Portfolio / Email) **Subject:** Greetings from London! **To:** alex@mail.com Hi Alex, Greetings from London! I’m here on holiday with my parents and my sister. To be honest, the weather hasn't been great at all. It has been cold, windy, and raining non-stop almost every day since we arrived. But we are not letting the grey sky ruin our trip! We’ve been spending a lot of time visiting famous indoor sights. Yesterday, we went to the British Museum and the Natural History Museum, which were absolutely fascinating. In the afternoons, we usually relax in cozy traditional cafés, drinking hot tea and eating scones. Tomorrow, if the rain eases up, we are planning to go on a bus tour of the city. How are things with you? Write back soon! Best wishes, Daria --- ### Пояснения к решениям * **Упражнение 3 (Словообразование и грамматика):** 1. *amaze $\rightarrow$ amazing:* образуем прилагательное с помощью суффикса `-ing` для описания признака неодушевленного предмета (*an amazing arcade* — потрясающая игровая зона). 2. *spend $\rightarrow$ spending:* форма глагола в *Present Perfect Continuous* (*have been + V-ing*), так как действие длится уже некоторое время (*I've been spending*). 3. *real $\rightarrow$ really:* образуем наречие с помощью суффикса `-ly` для усиления прилагательного (*really nice* — действительно приятный). 4. *one $\rightarrow$ first:* порядковое числительное с определенным артиклем перед этажом (*on the first floor* — на первом этаже). 5. *go $\rightarrow$ went:* время *Past Simple*, так как указан конкретный момент в прошлом (*yesterday morning*). 6. *guide $\rightarrow$ guided:* причастие прошедшего времени в роли определения (*a guided tour* — экскурсия с гидом). 7. *dance $\rightarrow$ dancing:* устойчивая конструкция *go + V-ing* для обозначения активностей и видов отдыха (*go dancing* — пойти на танцы/дискотеку).