1. Vocabulary & Matching Task: Match the type of pollution with its main source.

1. Vocabulary & Matching - Air pollution — a) Car exhausts and factories - Water pollution — e) Industrial waste dumped into rivers - Soil/land pollution — b) Plastic waste and chemicals in fields - Noise pollution — c) Construction sites and loud music - Light pollution — d) Streetlights and billboards at night 2. Short Answer Questions 1. The main cause of air pollution in big cities is the exhaust from cars and emissions from factories. 2. One way to reduce water pollution from farms is to limit the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. 3. Noise pollution can cause stress, hearing loss, and sleep disturbances in people. 4. Light pollution is harmful to animals because it disrupts their natural sleep patterns and migration cycles. 5. A simple action to fight soil pollution is to compost organic waste instead of throwing it in the trash. 3. Fill in the Blanks 1. reduce 2. waste 3. Recycle 4. emissions 5. conservation