ГДЗ по английскому языку 10 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 88

### Итоговый ответ #### 1. Look at the picture and the title... * **Who are these characters?** These characters are Phileas Fogg (a wealthy English gentleman) and Jean Passepartout (his French valet/servant). * **What are they about to do?** They are about to set off on a journey to travel around the world in eighty days to win a bet worth £20,000. --- #### 2. **a) What do you think Phileas Fogg and Passepartout took with them on their trip?** They took very little luggage: only a carpet-bag containing two shirts, three pairs of stockings (socks), two pairs of stout shoes, a mended macintosh (raincoat), a travelling cloak, a railway guide (Bradshaw’s), and a large sum of money in banknotes (£20,000). **b) RNE Reading Task:** * **A** — **6** (*who had been away from France for a number of years*) * **B** — **3** (*though we shall be doing little walking, I believe*) * **C** — **7** (*who was indeed all ready and prepared*) * **D** — **1** (*where they took a cab and were driven quickly to Charing Cross*) * **E** — **2** (*which would almost certainly do his eyes good*) * **F** — **5** (*when he noticed his five friends from the club*) * *Лишнее предложение:* **4** (*and decided to walk to the railway station*) --- #### 3. Adjective – noun collocations 1. **stout shoes** — *Sentence:* You need a pair of stout shoes for hiking in the mountains. 2. **quiet life** — *Sentence:* After years of travelling, he just wanted to settle down and live a quiet life. 3. **native soil** — *Sentence:* It felt wonderful to return to his native soil after ten years abroad. 4. **bank notes** (или **banknotes**) — *Sentence:* He opened his wallet and took out a thick bundle of bank notes. 5. **bare feet** — *Sentence:* The children were running happily across the beach with bare feet. 6. **first-class tickets** (или **first-class carriage**) — *Sentence:* They bought first-class tickets for the overnight train to Paris. --- #### 4. **a) Complete sentences 1–6:** 1. Tears **welled** in her eyes as Jenny left. 2. At the end of the lesson the students **handed** their projects to the teacher. 3. Unfortunately, the suitcases **weighed** him down as he tried to run for the train. 4. When the judge gave him ten years in prison, the burglar **pleaded** (*или* **begged**) for mercy. 5. The thief **stuffed** (*или* **slipped**) the jewellery into his pockets and walked calmly out of the shop. 6. She **collapsed** into her favourite armchair in front of the fire and fell asleep. **b) Verbs used instead of «said» and their differences:** 1. **exclaimed** — to say something suddenly and loudly because of surprise, shock, or excitement (воскликнуть). 2. **muttered** — to speak quietly and unclearly, often in a complaining or irritated tone (пробормотать себе под нос). 3. **whispered** — to speak very softly using one's breath without vocal cords, so others cannot overhear (прошептать). 4. **replied** — to give an answer or respond to someone (ответить). 5. **warned** — to tell someone about a possible danger or problem in advance (предупредить). **c) Explain the words in bold:** * **valet** — a male servant who acts as a personal assistant to his master (личный слуга, камердинер). * **in despair** — feeling a complete loss of hope (в отчаянии). * **collapsed** — fell down suddenly from exhaustion, shock, or weakness (рухнул / опустился от бессилия). * **carpet-bag** — a travelling bag made of thick carpet fabric, popular in the 19th century (саквояж из ковровой ткани). * **mended** — repaired or fixed (заштопанный, починенный). * **guinea** — a former British gold coin equal to 21 shillings / £1.05 (гинея). --- ### Подробное объяснение 1. **Задание 1 и 2a:** Информация извлекается из краткой биографии Жюля Верна и первых абзацев отрывка романа *«Around the World in Eighty Days»*. Филеас Фогг берет минимум вещей, так как багаж замедлил бы их стремительное перемещение, но берет огромную сумму денег на дорожные расходы. 2. **Задание 2b (RNE / ЕГЭ):** * В пропуске **A** придаточное определительное относится к Паспарту, который родом из Франции: `who had been away from France...` * В **B** Фогг говорит о крепкой обуви, добавляя ироничное замечание: `though we shall be doing little walking...` * В **C** союз `who` связывает подлежащее с описанием готовности слуги: `who was indeed all ready and prepared`. * В **D** обстоятельство места `to the street` логично продолжается придаточным места: `where they took a cab...` * В **E** Фогг подает деньги, и двадцать гиней описываются как сумма, `which would almost certainly do his eyes good`. * В **F** время Past Continuous (`was crossing`) прерывается придаточным времени с Past Simple: `when he noticed his five friends...` 3. **Задание 3:** Устойчивые словосочетания «прилагательное + существительное» расширяют лексический запас и помогают звучать естественно на английском языке. 4. **Задание 4:** * **4a:** Заполняется глаголами из текста в соответствующей форме Past Simple (по контексту прошедшего времени). * **4b:** Использование синонимов к слову *said* (reporting verbs) помогает точнее передать эмоции, громкость и интонацию говорящего персонажа. * **4c:** Выделенные слова связаны с историческими реалиями Викторианской эпохи и лексикой путешествий XIX века.