ГДЗ по английскому языку 10 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 84

### Ответ к заданиям #### 1 a. Vocabulary: Holidays * **Types of holiday (Виды отдыха):** *self-catering*, beach holiday, package holiday, cruise, camping trip, backpacking, sightseeing tour, activity holiday. * **Places to stay (Места проживания):** *hostel*, hotel, campsite, villa, apartment, guest house, B&B (bed and breakfast). * **Activities (Занятия):** *go on a guided tour*, sunbathe, swim in the sea, visit museums, go hiking, try local food, buy souvenirs. * **Weather (Погода):** *boiling hot*, rainy, sunny, chilly, freezing cold, windy, stormy, foggy. --- #### 1 b. Speaking: Discussing the last holiday **A:** I went on a beach holiday to Greece last year. The weather was boiling hot! We went by plane and stayed at a nice hotel. I sunbathed and went swimming every day. **B:** That sounds nice! I went on a camping trip to the mountains. We stayed in a tent and the weather was chilly and rainy, but we still enjoyed hiking. --- #### 2 a. Picture Description * **What's the problem?** The weather is terrible; it is raining heavily and the holiday plans are ruined. * **How do you think the people feel?** They feel miserable, disappointed, and frustrated. --- #### 2 b. Categorising problems and complaints 1. It rained every single day! — **weather** 2. Our flight was delayed by six hours. — **travel/transport** 3. The meals in the hotel were appalling. — **food** 4. My luggage got lost. — **belongings** *(также допустимо: travel/transport)* 5. The beach was dirty and crowded. — **the town/resort** 6. I left my passport at home. — **belongings** 7. There was no air conditioning in our room. — **accommodation** 8. I got bitten by mosquitoes. — **health** 9. Some money was stolen from my backpack. — **crime** *(также: belongings)* 10. There was absolutely no nightlife. — **the town/resort** 11. I got mugged on a sightseeing tour. — **crime** 12. The staff were unfriendly and rude. — **service** 13. I got ill. — **health** 14. There was a hurricane while we were there. — **weather** --- #### 3 a. Reading: Prediction * **Answer:** John had a terrible holiday because so many things went wrong: they missed their flight, the next flight was delayed, the airline lost his luggage, and it rained every single day because it was the rainy season. --- #### 3 b. Sentence Completion & Vocabulary **Вставка по тексту диалога:** 1. John's friend forgot to take **his passport**, so they **missed their flight**. 2. The next flight **was delayed** and John's luggage **was lost (by the airline)**. 3. The weather was **terrible / rainy (it rained every day)**. 4. John doesn't want **to go on holiday (he is staying at home)** next year. **Объяснение выражений из диалога:** * **for a start** — для начала (используется для введения первого пункта из череды событий или причин). * **to make matters worse** — что ещё хуже / в довершение всех бед (используется, когда и без того неприятная ситуация усугубляется). * **absolute nightmare** — сущий кошмар (крайне неприятная, ужасная ситуация). * **look on the bright side** — смотреть на вещи с оптимизмом / искать положительные стороны (стараться находить плюсы в плохом положении дел). --- ### Пояснения и разбор материала 1. **Группировка лексики (Упр. 2b):** * Существительное **staff** (персонал) относится к собирательным именам существительным. В британском английском глагол после него может стоять как во множественном числе (*The staff were rude* — акцент на отдельных людях), так и в единственном (*The staff was well-trained* — персонал как единое целое). * **appalling** — *ужасный, отвратительный* (синоним *terrible, dreadful*). * **get mugged** — *быть ограбленным на улице с применением силы или угроз*. 2. **Работа с диалогом (Упр. 3b):** * В предложениях 1–4 информация восстанавливается строго по репликам Джона: * *«...my friend left his passport at home. We had to go home and fetch it, so we missed our flight!»* $\rightarrow$ предложение 1. * *«...the next flight ... which was delayed ... the airline lost my luggage»* $\rightarrow$ предложение 2. * *«It rained every day! ... we were going in the rainy season!»* $\rightarrow$ предложение 3. * *«I'm staying at home next year!»* $\rightarrow$ предложение 4.