ГДЗ по английскому языку 10 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 83

### Итоговые ответы --- #### 4 a) Adjectives and their Antonyms * **view** — *breathtaking* $\neq$ *dull / ordinary* * **scenery** — *spectacular* $\neq$ *unimpressive* * **sunrise** — *golden* $\neq$ *pale / dark* * **boys** — *cheerful / friendly* $\neq$ *miserable / hostile* * **villagers** — *hospitable* $\neq$ *inhospitable / unfriendly* * **contest** — *fierce / colourful* $\neq$ *boring / dull* * **parade** — *lively* $\neq$ *monotonous / quiet* * **Bhaktapur temples** — *ancient* $\neq$ *modern / new* * **pottery** — *handmade* $\neq$ *machine-made / mass-produced* * **campsites and hotels** — *budget* $\neq$ *luxury / expensive* * **experiences** — *unforgettable* $\neq$ *forgettable / ordinary* --- #### 4 b) Explanation and Gap-Fill **Объяснение слов:** * **bumpy** — rough, uncomfortable (неровный, с тряской). * **local** — relating to a particular area (местный). * **ancient** — very old, from a long time ago (древний). * **annual** — happening once every year (ежегодный). * **hired** — paid to use someone's services or something temporarily (наняли). * **square** — an open, flat area in a town, usually surrounded by buildings (городская площадь). **Ответы к предложениям 1–6:** 1. She arrived in London after a **bumpy** flight from Lisbon. 2. The **local** dishes were delicious. 3. Have you ever been to the **ancient** city of Machu Picchu? 4. Notting Hill Carnival is an **annual** festival in London. 5. They **hired** a guide to show them around. 6. The **square** was crowded with people. --- #### 5 Speaking (Notes & Monologue) **Notes:** * **Kathmandu:** visited Durbar Square, temples, saw the Dashain festival and kite-flying. * **Nagarkot:** watched a spectacular golden sunrise over the Himalayas. * **Pokhara:** stayed near Lake Phewa, hired a boat, enjoyed peaceful nature. * **Bhaktapur:** explored ancient red-brick architecture, bought handmade pottery. * **Impression:** loved every minute, found the trip unforgettable and broadening. **Short speech:** > The author visited several amazing places in Nepal. In Kathmandu, she explored ancient temples and enjoyed the lively Dashain festival. Then, she traveled to Nagarkot and saw a breathtaking sunrise over the Himalayas. In Pokhara, she relaxed by Lake Phewa and took a boat ride. Finally, in Bhaktapur, she admired ancient architecture and bought traditional pottery. She absolutely loved the journey because it was full of unforgettable experiences. --- #### 6 Vocabulary: Travel (Word Choice & Extra Sentences) 1. **excursion** * *Extra sentence:* We visited an art **exhibition** of modern paintings. 2. **brochures** * *Extra sentence:* The volunteer handed out advertising **leaflets** in the street. 3. **beaches** * *Extra sentence:* The ship sailed along the rocky **coasts** of Scotland. 4. **package** * *Extra sentence:* He ate a **packed** lunch during the bus ride. 5. **view** * *Extra sentence:* The mountain **scenery** in the Alps was stunning. 6. **book** * *Extra sentence:* Can you help me **fix** my broken computer? 7. **passengers** * *Extra sentence:* Enthusiastic **travellers** love exploring unusual destinations. 8. **extend** * *Extra sentence:* We should not **prolong** the discussion any further. 9. **shade** * *Extra sentence:* I could see my own **shadow** against the brick wall. 10. **take** * *Extra sentence:* Run faster if you want to **catch** the last train! 11. **rented** * *Extra sentence:* We **hired** a professional photographer for our graduation. 12. **scenery** * *Extra sentence:* The castle provided a dramatic **setting** for the historical movie. --- #### 7 Vocabulary: tour, excursion, trip, voyage, journey 1. They went on a coach **tour** of Spain. 2. Let's go on a day **trip** to the seaside. 3. The holiday company organises a weekly **excursion** to the mountains. 4. The Titanic sank on its maiden **voyage**. 5. The car **journey** was boring, tiring and hot. --- #### 8 Writing: A Postcard from Bhaktapur (50–60 words) > Dear Mom and Dad, > > Greetings from Bhaktapur! I am sitting at a street café, watching local potters at work. I can see breathtaking ancient temples and beautiful wood carvings all around me. I absolutely love it here because it feels like stepping back in time. I've bought some handmade pottery for you. Travel broadens the mind! > > Love, > Alex --- ### Подробные объяснения и комментарии к заданиям * **Упражнение 6:** * `excursion` — организованная поездка/экскурсия, а `exhibition` — выставка. * `package holiday` — устойчивое выражение («пакетный тур», путёвка «всё включено»). * `view` — вид из конкретной точки (окна, балкона), а `scenery` — общий природный пейзаж местности. * `book in advance` — забронировать заранее. * `passengers` — пассажиры на конкретном рейсе/транспорте, `travellers` — путешественники в широком смысле. * `shade` — тень как прохладное место, куда не падают солнечные лучи; `shadow` — силуэтная тень от конкретного объекта. * `take a taxi` — взять такси (устойчивый оборот). * `rent a cottage` — снять жильё/недвижимость на время; `hire` чаще используется в британском английском для найма людей или краткосрочной аренды вещей (оборудования, инвентаря). * **Упражнение 7:** * `tour` — поездка по нескольким местам или городам с осмотром достопримечательностей (`a coach tour`). * `trip` — поездка на небольшое расстояние туда и обратно (`a day trip`). * `excursion` — групповая поездка, организованная с познавательной или развлекательной целью. * `voyage` — длительное морское или космическое плавание (`maiden voyage` — первое плавание судна). * `journey` — процесс поездки/перемещения из одной точки в другую, обычно по суше (`car journey`).