ГДЗ по английскому языку 10 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 52

### Итоговый ответ #### 1 a. Questions about Chekhov 1. **Where and when was Chekhov born?** — *He was born in Taganrog in Russia in 1860.* 2. **What was his first profession?** — *He went to medical school and became a doctor.* 3. **How fast did he write his stories?** — *He could produce a story in under an hour.* --- #### 1 b. Чтение текста вслух (подготовка к устной части) Текст для чтения вслух за 1,5 минуты с правильным интонационным членением и ударениями: > *Anton Pavlovich Chekhov was born in Taganrog in Russia. When he was nineteen, he went to medical school in Moscow and later became a doctor. It was while working as a doctor that he began to publish his stories in order to help support his family. By 1886, he had become famous as a writer of plays and short stories. His works include the play **The Seagull** (1896) and his famous short story **The Steppe** (1888). Chekhov was a very fast writer who could produce a story in under an hour! A typical Chekhov story is about the thoughts and emotions of the characters. In **The Darling** (1899), Chekhov describes a woman, Olenka, who uses other people to give her own life meaning.* --- #### 2. How are Olenka and Sasha related? **Ответ:** They are not blood relatives. Sasha is the young son of a veterinary surgeon who rented a lodge from Olenka. When Sasha's mother left and his father was away, Olenka took Sasha in and cared for him as if he were her own son. --- #### 3 a. Fill in the gaps (A–F) * **A — 5** (*and never came back.*) * **B — 7** (*looking at him as though he was departing on a long journey.*) * **C — 3** (*and carrying a satchel on his back.*) * **D — 2** (*she returned home quietly, content, peaceful and overflowing with love.*) * **E — 1** (*repeating exactly what Sasha said about them.*) * **F — 6** (*she stayed a long time making the sign of the cross over him, muttering a prayer.*) *Лишний вариант:* **4** (*where he walked in the same manner, every day.*) --- ### Подробное объяснение 1. **Задание 1 a:** В тексте биографии содержатся ответы на классические вопросы об авторе: место и год рождения (Таганрог, 1860), профессия (врач), скорость написания произведений (менее часа на рассказ) и известные работы (*The Seagull*, *The Steppe*). 2. **Задание 2:** В рассказе А. П. Чехова «Душечка» Оленька не является биологической матерью Саши. Она проявляет материнскую заботу о брошенном мальчике, находя в этом смысл своей жизни. 3. **Задание 3 a (грамматико-смысловой анализ пропусков):** * **A (5):** Фраза *left on a visit to her sister... and never came back* логично завершает действие матери Саши (уехала и не вернулась). * **B (7):** Причастный оборот *looking at him as though...* согласуется с предшествующим действием *she kept*. * **C (3):** Однородные деепричастные/причастные конструкции, описывающие внешний вид школьника: *wearing a big cap and carrying a satchel on his back*. * **D (2):** Придаточное времени *When she left him at the school gate* требует главного предложения с подлежащим и сказуемым: *she returned home quietly...* * **E (1):** Причастный оборот *repeating exactly what Sasha said about them* грамматически и по смыслу дополняет перечисление школьных тем (*teachers, lessons, textbooks*). * **F (6):** После союза *when* следует самостоятельное предложение: *she stayed a long time making the sign of the cross...*