ГДЗ по английскому языку 10 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень song sheets - SS4

Ниже представлены готовые ответы и подробные пояснения к заданиям раздела **Song Sheets (12-7 и 12-8)**. --- ### **12-7: Song "Super Star"** #### **1. Relationship between the title and the phrases** * **Ответ:** > The title *"Super Star"* is directly connected to the ideas of becoming successful, famous, and recognized by people. > * To become a superstar, you often need to **get the breaks** (lucky opportunities) and have **got what it takes** (the necessary skills and qualities). > * A superstar achieves **stardom**, **worldwide fame**, and **celebrity** status. > * However, the song reveals that being a true "superstar" means accepting yourself and being happy with who you are. --- #### **2. Why does the singer think fame is not so important?** * **Ответ:** > The singer believes fame is not important because true value comes from who you really are as an individual, not whether other people know your name. According to the lyrics, you are already wonderful and a "superstar" if you are happy with yourself. --- #### **3. Would you like to be famous? What for? Why (not)?** * **Пример ответа:** > Yes, I would like to be famous as a successful scientist or software developer because I want my work to help people around the world. On the other hand, I would not want celebrity fame, like being a pop star, because you lose your personal privacy and are constantly judged by the media. --- #### **Proverbs 4. Explain the sayings & Personal experience** * **Объяснение пословиц и русские эквиваленты:** 1. **"The sun shines upon all alike."** * *Значение:* Природа, удача и основные блага даются всем людям одинаково, независимо от их социального статуса, богатства или происхождения. * *Русский эквивалент:* «Солнце светит всем одинаково» / «На всех одно солнце светит». 2. **"Life is made up of little things."** * *Значение:* Наше общее счастье и жизнь в целом состоят из маленьких ежедневных радостей, простых моментов и деталей. * *Русский эквивалент:* «Жизнь состоит из мелочей». 3. **"He is rich who is satisfied."** * *Значение:* Настоящее богатство — это душевный покой и умение ценить то, что у тебя уже есть, а не постоянная погоня за материальными благами. * *Русский эквивалент:* «Не тот богат, у кого много, а тот, кому довольно» / «Богат тот, кто доволен своим». * **Пример из личного опыта (Personal experience):** > *I would choose the proverb **"He is rich who is satisfied."** Last summer, I was upset that I couldn't go on an expensive abroad trip like some of my classmates. However, I spent my holidays in the countryside with my family and friends, swimming in the river and having barbecues. I realized that I felt truly happy and complete without spending a lot of money. This experience taught me that being content with what you have is the true wealth.* --- --- ### **12-8: Song "A Whole New World"** #### **1. Relationship between the title and the phrases** * **Ответ:** > The title *"A Whole New World"* refers to the modern digital era created by technological progress. > * This new world is filled with **gadgets** and **new machines** where everything is **fresh and new**. > * Understanding the benefits of technology is **not rocket science** (it is simple and obvious). > * With the Internet and computers, we have **knowledge at our fingertips** as we **march into the future**. --- #### **2. Why does the singer think computers and technology are useful?** * **Ответ:** > The singer thinks they can make our lives much better than ever before. With computers, people have access to vast knowledge and information with just one touch of a button, allowing them to find answers to any questions quickly. --- #### **3. Gadgets and Devices** * **a) Which is your favourite gadget/electronic device? Why?** > My favourite gadget is my **smartphone** because it is a multifunctional device. It serves as a communication tool, an e-book reader, a camera, and a navigator, which makes my everyday life much easier. * **b) Which gadget/electronic device would you most like to have? Why?** > I would most like to have a **high-performance laptop with a graphics tablet** because I am interested in digital drawing and coding, and it would help me develop my future professional skills. --- #### **Quotations 4. Explain the quotations & Personal experience** * **Объяснение цитат и русские эквиваленты:** 1. **"When all else is lost, the future still remains." – Christian Nestell Bovee** * *Значение:* Даже когда человек переживает тяжелые неудачи или потери, у него всегда остается завтрашний день и шанс начать всё заново. * *Русский эквивалент:* «Утро вечера мудренее» / «Пока живу — надеюсь». 2. **"You can never plan the future by the past." – Edmund Burke** * *Значение:* Мир непрерывно меняется, поэтому нельзя просто копировать старый опыт при принятии решений на будущее; нужно быть готовым к новым вызовам. * *Русский аналог:* «Нельзя войти в одну реку дважды» / «Прошлым сыт не будешь». 3. **"I do not fear computers. I fear the lack of them." – Isaac Asimov** * *Значение:* Технологии и компьютеры — это инструменты прогресса. Опасны не сами технологии, а отсталость и отказ от использования научных достижений. * *Смысловой эквивалент:* Прогресс не остановить, и отказ от инноваций ведет к деградации. * **Пример из личного опыта (Personal experience):** > *I choose the quotation **"I do not fear computers. I fear the lack of them"** by Isaac Asimov. During exam preparation, my computer broke down, and I had to spend days searching for information in old printed encyclopedias that didn't have updated data. It took ten times longer to finish my project. That situation showed me how essential digital technology is for modern education and how difficult life would be without it.* --- ### **Пояснения к используемой лексике и грамматике** * **12-7:** * `get the breaks` — получить счастливый шанс, удачное стечение обстоятельств. * `have/got what it takes` — обладать всеми необходимыми качествами/способностями для успеха. * `stardom` — положение звезды, звёздный статус (суффикс *-dom* образует состояние/статус: *freedom, stardom, kingdom*). * **12-8:** * `it isn't rocket science` — идиома, означающая «это не высшая математика», «в этом нет ничего сверхсложного». * `at our fingertips` — под рукой, в непосредственной доступности. * `the world at large` — мир в целом, общество в широком смысле.