ГДЗ по английскому языку 10 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 134

### Итоговые ответы к упражнениям --- #### 1. Listening & Opinion * **Piece A:** Produced by actual instruments. It sounds natural, acoustic and warm. It makes me feel relaxed and peaceful. * **Piece B:** Produced using music software. It contains synthesised beats and electronic effects. It makes me feel energetic and excited. --- #### 2. True (T), False (F), Doesn't Say (DS) & Vocabulary **Ответы:** 1. **F** (False) 2. **DS** (Doesn't Say) 3. **T** (True) 4. **T** (True) 5. **T** (True) 6. **F** (False) **Объяснение выделенных слов (Words in bold):** * **recording studio** — a special room with acoustic equipment designed for sound recording and mixing *(студия звукозаписи)*. * **synthesised sounds** — sounds generated electronically rather than produced by acoustic musical instruments *(синтезированные звуки)*. * **pitch** — the degree of highness or lowness of a musical tone *(высота звука/тона)*. * **notation software** — computer programs used to write, edit, and print musical scores/notes *(программа для нотной записи)*. * **on the go** — while traveling or moving from place to place *(на ходу, в движении)*. * **looping** — repeating a section of sound or music continuously *(зацикливание звукового отрывка)*. * **electronically processing** — altering and modifying audio signals using electronic equipment or digital software *(электронная обработка звука)*. * **amateur** — a person who engages in an activity for pleasure rather than as a profession *(любитель, непрофессионал)*. --- #### 3. How music technology has changed music **Notes:** * No need for expensive recording studios or traditional instruments. * Anyone can write, record, and edit music using a computer, tablet, or smartphone. * MIDI and notation software make composing music and testing ideas quick and simple. * Musicians can create music anywhere ("on the go") and mix real-world sounds with electronic effects. **Speaking response:** > Music technology has completely transformed the music industry. In the past, creating and recording a track required professional equipment, musical instruments, and an expensive recording studio. Today, anyone can make music using simple software on a laptop or even a smartphone. Composers can easily write notes, alter pitch and speed, record sounds from the environment, and mix tracks on the go. This empowers both amateurs and professionals to experiment and produce unique music effortlessly. --- #### 4. How does the text say the following? 1. **test fresh thoughts** $\rightarrow$ *try out new ideas* 2. **try different ways of organising something** $\rightarrow$ *play around with (a piece of music)* / *explore ways of combining* 3. **offers basic version** $\rightarrow$ *gives an idea of* 4. **take to the next level** $\rightarrow$ *takes (everything) one step further* 5. **while you are moving** $\rightarrow$ *on the go* (или *out and about*) --- #### 5. Collocations & Sentences **Сопоставление:** 1. **digital** $\rightarrow$ **c** (radio) — *digital radio* 2. **recording** $\rightarrow$ **d** (studio) — *recording studio* 3. **useful** $\rightarrow$ **e** (tool) — *useful tool* 4. **basic** $\rightarrow$ **b** (beat) — *basic beat* 5. **sound** $\rightarrow$ **a** (effects) — *sound effects* **Примеры предложений:** 1. I prefer listening to **digital radio** because the sound quality is much clearer. 2. The band spent two weeks in a **recording studio** working on their new album. 3. This application is a very **useful tool** for students who want to learn English. 4. You can easily start composing a track by creating a **basic beat**. 5. Modern blockbusters rely heavily on realistic **sound effects** to build tension. --- #### 6. Portfolio: Short Article **Hans Zimmer: A Master of Modern Film Music** Hans Zimmer is one of the most celebrated and influential film composers of our time. He was born on 12 September 1957 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Zimmer is famous for blending traditional orchestral arrangements with electronic music and advanced synthesizer technology. This innovative approach allows him to create powerful, memorable, and dramatic soundscapes. Throughout his career, he has composed music for over 150 films. Some of his most famous works include the soundtracks for *The Lion King*, *Gladiator*, *Pirates of the Caribbean*, *Inception*, *Interstellar*, and *Dune*. His unique ability to combine electronic sounds with live instruments has earned him two Academy Awards and worldwide recognition. --- ### Разбор и пояснения к заданиям * **К заданию 2 (True/False/Doesn't Say):** 1. *False* — в тексте сказано, что профессиональная студия больше не обязательна (*"You don't need a professional recording studio... any more"*). 2. *Doesn't Say* — секвенсоры упоминаются как полезный инструмент, но в тексте не утверждается, что они *самые* популярные. 3. *True* — в тексте: *"Using MIDI technology the computer plays it back..."* 4. *True* — в тексте: *"...allows a more experienced musician to write the musical notes on the computer..."* 5. *True* — в тексте: *"...you can record various sounds (such as a police siren...) with an MP3 recorder or your mobile."* 6. *False* — в тексте: *"Music software allows amateur and professional musicians alike..."* (программы подходят и любителям, и профессионалам). * **К заданию 4:** Поиск синонимичных выражений и фразеологизмов прямо из текста развивает навык перифраза (*paraphrasing*), что необходимо для сдачи экзаменов (ОГЭ/ЕГЭ). * **К заданию 5:** Устойчивые словосочетания (*collocations*) составлены по смыслу текста и образуют общеупотребительные лексические блоки темы «Музыка и технологии».