ГДЗ по английскому языку 10 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 133

### Итоговый ответ #### 1. Title and Pictures The title and the pictures are closely related. The title introduces **Madame Tussauds**, and the pictures show life-sized wax figures of world-famous celebrities and historical personalities that are exhibited in this museum. --- #### 2. Word Formation / Verb Forms 1. **pulling** *(has been pulling in the crowds)* 2. **famous** *(models of the famous)* 3. **has** *(museum has become)* 4. **working** *(while working as a housekeeper)* 5. **unable** *(she was unable to return)* 6. **attraction** *(major tourist attraction)* *(Если в вашем издании 10 пропусков: 7 — **added**, 8 — **interactive**, 9 — **visitors**, 10 — **adventurous**)*. --- #### 3. Mime the Words in Bold Words in bold from the text and ideas for miming: * **bump into** *(случайно столкнуться/встретиться)* — walk looking around and pretend to accidentally bump your shoulder into a classmate. * **gaze into** *(пристально/завороженно смотреть в глаза)* — look intently into someone's eyes without blinking, tilting your head slightly. * **shiver** *(дрожать от холода или страха)* — hug yourself with both hands and shake your body as if you are freezing or terrified. --- #### 4. Questions & Summary **Answers to the questions:** * **Where's Madame Tussauds?** It is located on Marylebone Road in London, UK. * **What can you see there?** You can see realistic wax figures of royalty, historical figures, movie stars, sports icons, and pop stars, as well as the Chamber of Horrors and interactive exhibits. * **When/How did it start?** It started in France in the 18th century where Marie Tussaud learned wax modelling. She brought her exhibition to Britain in 1802 and opened a permanent museum in London in 1835. **Short Summary:** > Madame Tussauds is a world-famous wax museum located in London. It was established in 1835 by Marie Tussaud, who learned wax modelling in Paris and later brought her traveling exhibition to Britain. Today, visitors can see incredibly realistic wax figures of historical legends, royals, and modern celebrities, and even experience the spooky Chamber of Horrors. --- #### 5. Famous vs Popular 1. Chocolate is very **popular** with children. 2. David Beckham is a **famous** English footballer. 3. Leonardo Da Vinci, the **famous** artist, was lefthanded. 4. Igor is very **popular** with his classmates. --- #### 6. ICT Portfolio: Article about an Attraction **The Hermitage: A Treasure House of Art and History** The State Hermitage Museum is one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world, located in the heart of Saint Petersburg, Russia, on the bank of the Neva River. Visitors to the Hermitage can explore six historic buildings, including the magnificent Winter Palace, which was once the official residence of the Russian emperors. Inside, you can see over three million works of art, ranging from ancient Egyptian artifacts and classical Greek sculptures to masterpieces by Leonardo da Vinci, Rembrandt, and Impressionist painters. The museum started in 1764 when Empress Catherine the Great acquired an impressive collection of 225 paintings from a Berlin merchant. Over the decades, the imperial collection grew rapidly, and in 1852, Nicholas I opened the museum to the public. If you are interested in art, culture, and architecture, visiting the Hermitage is an unforgettable experience that you certainly should not miss! --- ### Пояснения к заданиям * **К заданию 2:** 1. *pulling* — образует время Present Perfect Continuous (*has been pulling* — «привлекает толпы людей уже с 1835 года»). 2. *famous* — субстантивированное прилагательное (*the famous* = «знаменитости»). 3. *has* — вспомогательный глагол для Present Perfect (*has become*). 4. *working* — деепричастие (Participle I), употребляется после союза *while*. 5. *unable* — отрицательная приставка *un-* образует значение «неспособна / не могла» (*was unable to return*). 6. *attraction* — существительное от глагола *attract*, образуется с помощью суффикса *-tion*. * **К заданию 5 (Разница между *famous* и *popular*):** * **Famous** — «известный, знаменитый» (о нем знают многие люди). * **Popular** — «популярный, любимый многими» (обычно используется с предлогом **with**: *popular with children / classmates*).