ГДЗ по английскому языку 8 класс Баранова Starlight Углубленный уровень страница - 112

Ниже представлены решения ко всем заданиям страницы. --- ### Итоговый ответ #### Exercise 1 * **What is Haka?** The Haka is a traditional ancestral war dance and chant of the Māori people of New Zealand. * **What special features does it have?** It features rhythmic body slapping, vigorous foot-stamping, loud chanting, facial expressions (such as rolling the eyes and sticking out the tongue), and powerful physical movements. * **When is it performed?** Historically, it was performed by warriors before going into battle to intimidate enemies and boost morale. Today, it is performed at special occasions, celebrations, welcoming ceremonies for important guests, weddings, funerals, and famously by the New Zealand national rugby team (*All Blacks*) before their matches. --- #### Exercise 2 (RNE: Word Formation / Grammar) *(В зависимости от издания учебника слова в пропусках образуются следующим образом:)* 1. **famous** (от *FAME*) 2. **performed** (от *PERFORM*) 3. **traditionally** (от *TRADITIONAL*) 4. **powerful** (от *POWER*) 5. **warriors** (от *WAR*) 6. **terrifying** (от *TERRIFY*) 7. **movements** (от *MOVE*) --- #### Exercise 3 (Vocabulary Match) * **running away** = **fleeing** *(убегающий, спасающийся бегством)* * **was fewer in number than another group** = **was outnumbered** *(оказался в меньшинстве)* * **one of a kind** = **unique** *(уникальный, единственный в своем роде)* * **violent** = **fierce** *(яростный, свирепый)* * **frightening** = **terrifying** *(пугающий, устрашающий)* --- #### Exercise 4 (Fill in the blanks) 1. **native** inhabitants *(коренные жители)* 2. **tribal** dance *(племенной танец)* 3. to **welcome** guests *(приветствовать гостей)* 4. **body / physical** movements *(движения тела / физические движения)* 5. to **stamp** your feet *(топать ногами)* 6. to **stick out** your tongue *(высовывать язык)* 7. traditional **outfit** *(традиционный наряд/костюм)* 8. **tribal** chief *(вождь племени)* *(если слово «tribal» уже использовано в п. 2, в п. 4 используется «physical movements» / «body movements»)* --- #### Exercise 5 (Four facts about the Haka) 1. The Haka was originally a Māori war dance used to intimidate opponents before battle. 2. The dancers make scary facial expressions, bulge their eyes, and stick out their tongues. 3. Performers chant loudly, stamp their feet, and slap their chests and thighs in unison. 4. Nowadays, New Zealand's rugby team, the *All Blacks*, performs the Haka before every international match. --- #### Exercise 6 (ICT: Russian Traditional Dance vs Haka) **Russian Traditional Dance: Khorovod (Хоровод)** * **Origin:** *Khorovod* is one of the oldest East Slavic pagan circle dances, originating from rituals dedicated to the sun god (Yarilo) and the welcoming of spring. * **When performed:** Traditionally danced during folk holidays, festivals (such as Maslenitsa, Ivan Kupala), weddings, and spring/summer celebrations. * **Look of performers:** Dancers wear bright traditional Russian costumes (sarafans, embroidered shirts/rubakhas, ribbons, and kokoshniks for women; kosovorotkas, trousers, and boots for men). * **Comparison with Haka:** * *Similarities:* Both are ancient cultural traditions passed down through generations that reflect national identity and are performed in groups. * *Differences:* The Haka is aggressive, loud, energetic, and rhythmic, originally designed to scare enemies. The Khorovod, in contrast, is gentle, harmonious, peaceful, and symbolizes unity, nature cycles, and community bonding. --- ### Подробные пояснения 1. **Exercise 3 (Синонимы):** * *Fleeing* — причастие от глагола *flee* (бежать от опасности $\rightarrow$ *running away*). * *Outnumbered* — образовано с помощью приставки *out-* (превосходить численно), в пассивном залоге означает «быть в меньшинстве». * *Unique* — уникальный, единственный в своём роде (*one of a kind*). * *Fierce* — свирепый, яростный (*violent*). * *Terrifying* — вселяющий сильный страх (*frightening*). 2. **Exercise 4 (Устойчивые словосочетания):** * **native inhabitants** — коренные жители (этнографический термин). * **stamp feet / stick out tongue** — ключевые элементы движений маори во время исполнения хаки. * **welcome guests** — глагол *welcome* требует прямого дополнения без предлога.