ГДЗ по английскому языку 8 класс Баранова Starlight Углубленный уровень страница - 110

### Итоговый ответ #### 1. Vocabulary: Types of people **Соответствия:** 1 — **N** (gossip — enjoys talking about other people) 2 — **D** (bully — likes hurting others) 3 — **I** (whinger — complains about everything) 4 — **L** (killjoy — stops others enjoying themselves) 5 — **H** (snob — thinks they're better than others) 6 — **B** (troublemaker — likes to cause problems) 7 — **C** (scatterbrain — is easily disorganised) 8 — **K** (know-it-all — thinks they know more than others) 9 — **G** (chatterbox — just won't stop talking) 10 — **M** (bighead — thinks they are very important) 11 — **F** (drama queen — exaggerates their emotions) 12 — **E** (party animal — loves having a good time) 13 — **O** (nosy parker — pries into other people's business) 14 — **J** (bossy boots — is always telling others what to do) 15 — **A** (steamroller — walks all over others) **Примеры предложений (Sentences):** 1. A **gossip** is someone who enjoys talking about other people. 2. A **bully** is someone who likes hurting others. 3. A **whinger** is someone who complains about everything. 4. A **killjoy** is someone who stops others enjoying themselves. 5. A **snob** is someone who thinks they're better than others. 6. A **troublemaker** is someone who likes to cause problems. 7. A **scatterbrain** is someone who is easily disorganised. 8. A **know-it-all** is someone who thinks they know more than others. 9. A **chatterbox** is someone who just won't stop talking. 10. A **bighead** is someone who thinks they are very important. 11. A **drama queen** is someone who exaggerates their emotions. 12. A **party animal** is someone who loves having a good time. 13. A **nosy parker** is someone who pries into other people's business. 14. A **bossy boots** is someone who is always telling others what to do. 15. A **steamroller** is someone who walks all over others. --- #### 2. Reading & Listening (Types of people & How to deal with them) * **Person A (The Steamroller):** Aggressive and loud. *How to deal:* Stand up to them firmly, stay calm, and don't argue or shout back. * **Person B (The Know-it-all):** Thinks they know everything. *How to deal:* Be well-prepared with facts and avoid direct confrontation. * **Person C (The Whinger):** Always complains. *How to deal:* Listen briefly, then ask them for constructive solutions or change the topic. * **Person D (The Drama Queen):** Exaggerates minor problems. *How to deal:* Stay calm, don't get involved in their drama, and offer a realistic perspective. * **Person E (The Chatterbox / Interrupter):** Never stops talking and interrupts others. *How to deal:* Politely interrupt them and set time limits for conversation. * **Person F (The Clam):** Extremely quiet and shy. *How to deal:* Ask open-ended questions and give them time to respond without pressure. --- #### 3. a) Match the headings to the texts (A–F) * **Text A — 7** (LOUD AND FORCEFUL) * **Text B — 2** (EXTREMELY KNOWLEDGEABLE) * **Text C — 5** (NEVER HAPPY ABOUT ANYTHING) * **Text D — 3** (WORSE THAN IT REALLY IS) * **Text E — 1** (TRYING TO SAY SOMETHING TOO) * **Text F — 6** (PAINFULLY SHY) *Лишний заголовок (Extra heading):* **4** (SPREADING INFORMATION). #### 3. b) The author's purpose The author's purpose is to inform readers about different types of difficult personalities and give practical advice on how to communicate and deal with them effectively. --- ### Подробное объяснение 1. **Значения типов людей (Задание 1):** * *Gossip* — сплетник / сплетница. * *Bully* — задира, хулиган. * *Whinger* — нытик, вечно жалующийся человек. * *Killjoy* — зануда, тот, кто портит другим удовольствие / настроение. * *Snob* — сноб (человек, считающий себя выше других). * *Troublemaker* — смутьян, нарушитель порядка. * *Scatterbrain* — легкомысленный, рассеянный человек. * *Know-it-all* — всезнайка. * *Chatterbox* — болтун, тараторка. * *Bighead* — хвастун, зазнайка. * *Drama queen* — «королева драмы», любитель драматизировать и преувеличивать. * *Party animal* — тусовщик, любитель вечеринок. * *Nosy parker* — человек, сующий нос в чужие дела. * *Bossy boots* — человек, любящий командовать («командир»). * *Steamroller* — напористый, бескомпромиссный человек, «идущий напролом» (*walks all over others* — «ходит по головам»). 2. **Работа с текстом (Задания 2 и 3):** * Каждый абзац текста описывает определённый сложный тип характера (*difficult person*) и предлагает психологическую стратегию общения с ним. * Сопоставление заголовков строится на ключевых словах: * *Steamroller* $\rightarrow$ громкий и напористый (*Loud and forceful*). * *Know-it-all* $\rightarrow$ считающий себя экспертом (*Extremely knowledgeable*). * *Whinger* $\rightarrow$ постоянные жалобы (*Never happy about anything*). * *Drama Queen* $\rightarrow$ раздувание проблем (*Worse than it really is*). * *Chatterbox/Interrupter* $\rightarrow$ попытка вставить слово в разговоре (*Trying to say something too*). * *Clam/Quiet person* $\rightarrow$ крайняя замкнутость (*Painfully shy*).