ГДЗ по английскому языку 8 класс Ваулина рабочая тетрадь Spotlight страница - 56

### Итоговый ответ #### 1. Rewrite the sentences using reported speech 1. Jill said (that) it **was** so chilly **that** evening. 2. Diana **suggested meeting** at the train station at 7:00. *(или: Diana said that they should meet at the train station at 7:00.)* 3. Sue said (that) they **were going** away on holiday **the following week** *(или: the next week)*. 4. Tom said (that) Anthony **had been** late **that** morning. 5. Lucy said (that) **her** brother **was** in hospital. 6. Paul said (that) **he hadn't heard** from Michael for quite some time. 7. Charlie said (that) they **had won** the final match. 8. John said (that) **he would like** to go to summer camp. 9. Patty said (that) they **were getting** married in the spring. 10. Mary said (that) **I/we could visit them** whenever **I/we liked**. --- #### 2. Turn the following into reported questions 1. Fred asked **if/whether those snakes were** poisonous. 2. Terry asked me **if/whether I had seen** Derek. 3. Dad asked Nancy **if/whether she would like him to pick her up**. 4. Jack asked the receptionist **if/whether his room had** Internet service. 5. David asked Bill **what Moscow was** like. 6. Rick asked Mary **if/whether she had uploaded her** photos yet. 7. Becky asked her brother **if/whether he felt** safe walking home at night. 8. Andrew asked his teacher **if/whether Kazan was** in Tatarstan. 9. Tom asked his friend **if/whether he had ever been** to Australia. 10. April asked me **what I was doing**. --- #### 3. Report these tips 1. The doctor advised/told me **to avoid** going out when the sun was/is at its highest. *(образец)* 2. The doctor advised/told me **to wear** a hat and light protective clothing. 3. The doctor advised/told me **not to forget to wear my** sunglasses. 4. The doctor advised/told me **to sit** in the shade when outdoors. 5. The doctor advised/told me **not to schedule** any outdoor activities around midday. 6. The doctor advised/told me **to drink** plenty of water to avoid dehydration. 7. The doctor advised/told me **to try to eat** light meals only. --- #### 4. Complete the sentences. Use reported speech *(примеры логичного завершения)* 1. The receptionist said **that my room was ready**. 2. I asked my friend **if he wanted to go to the cinema**. 3. He asked the driver **when the bus would arrive** *(или: **to stop at the corner**)*. 4. Someone told him **that the meeting had been cancelled**. 5. My friend asked **where I had bought that jacket**. 6. The teacher said **that we had a test the following day**. 7. My father told me **not to be late for dinner**. 8. The flight attendant asked **if I would like some water**. --- ### Объяснение правил 1. **Согласование времён (Sequence of Tenses):** Если глагол в главном предложении стоит в прошедшем времени (*said, asked, told*), время глагола в придаточном предложении сдвигается на один шаг назад в прошлое: * *Present Simple* $\rightarrow$ *Past Simple* (`is` $\rightarrow$ `was`) * *Present Continuous* $\rightarrow$ *Past Continuous* (`are getting` $\rightarrow$ `were getting`) * *Past Simple / Present Perfect* $\rightarrow$ *Past Perfect* (`won` / `haven't heard` $\rightarrow$ `had won` / `hadn't heard`) * *can* $\rightarrow$ *could*, *will* $\rightarrow$ *would*. 2. **Изменение указателей времени, места и местоимений:** * `this evening` $\rightarrow$ `that evening` * `this morning` $\rightarrow$ `that morning` * `next week` $\rightarrow$ `the following week / the next week` * Личные и притяжательные местоимения меняются по смыслу (`my` $\rightarrow$ `her/his`, `we` $\rightarrow$ `they`, `you` $\rightarrow$ `I/we/he/she`). 3. **Косвенные вопросы (Reported Questions):** * **Общий вопрос** (начинается со вспомогательного глагола) присоединяется союзами **if** или **whether** («ли»). * **Специальный вопрос** сохраняет вопросительное слово (*what, where, why* и т. д.). * Порядок слов всегда становится **прямым** (подлежащее + сказуемое), вспомогательные глаголы `do/does/did` опускаются, а знак вопроса заменяется на точку. 4. **Косвенные просьбы, советы и повеления (Commands & Advice):** * Для передачи инструкций и советов используется конструкция: **tell / advise somebody + (not) to + инфинитив**. *Пример:* `Wear a hat` $\rightarrow$ *The doctor told me **to wear** a hat.* / `Do not forget` $\rightarrow$ *The doctor told me **not to forget**...*