ГДЗ по английскому языку 10 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 39

### Итоговый ответ к заданиям --- #### 1. Questions about the events / Вопросы к событиям * **A (The Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race):** How long has this boat race been taking place? *Answer:* It has been held since 1829. * **B (The London Marathon):** How many people take part in the marathon every year? *Answer:* About 40,000 people. * **C (Royal Ascot):** Why are people interested in what spectators wear? *Answer:* It is a major fashion event where people wear very elegant outfits and extraordinary smart hats. * **D (Wimbledon):** What surface do the players play on? *Answer:* They play on grass courts. --- #### 2. Reading Comprehension & Vocabulary **a) Which event A, B, C or D:** 1. offers a cash prize? — **B** *(The London Marathon)* 2. lasts the longest? — **D** *(Wimbledon — lasts for two weeks)* 3. is attended by British royalty? — **C** *(Royal Ascot)* 4. is a competition between two teams? — **A** *(The Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race)* **b) Explanation of the words/phrases in bold:** * **get out of breath** — to breathe heavily with difficulty after physical exercise *(запыхаться, сбиться с дыхания)*. * **take part in** — to participate or be involved in an event *(принимать участие в чем-либо)*. * **offers** — provides or gives an opportunity / prize *(предлагает, предоставляет)*. * **majority** — the largest part or number of people/things *(большинство)*. * **raise money for charity** — to collect money to help people or animals in need *(собирать деньги на благотворительность)*. * **racecourse** — a track or ground where horse races are held *(ипподром)*. * **comment on** — to give opinions, remarks or explanations about something *(комментировать что-либо)*. * **smart hats** — stylish, elegant and formal headwear *(элегантные, нарядные шляпы)*. * **championship** — a major sports competition to determine the best player or team *(чемпионат)*. * **spectators** — people who watch a sporting event *(зрители спортивного состязания)*. * **queue** — to wait in a line of people *(стоять в очереди)*. * **compete** — to try to win against others in a contest or race *(соревноваться, соперничать)*. --- #### 3. Word Choice & Sentences **Выбор верных слов:** 1. The **presenters** of all the major TV channels comment on the fashions at Royal Ascot. 2. The **spectators** watch tennis players at Wimbledon. 3. About 40,000 **competitors** run in the London Marathon each year. **Предложения с невыбранными словами:** * **directors:** *The film **directors** are meeting to discuss the new movie festival.* * **audience:** *The **audience** clapped loudly at the end of the theatre play.* * **rowers:** *The university **rowers** trained on the river every morning before sunrise.* --- #### 4. Radio Presenter Speech / Выступление радиоведущего > "Good morning, sports fans! This is Radio 1, and today we are live from London, where the famous **London Marathon** is taking place! Over 40,000 runners from all over the world are filling the streets right now. They are running 26 miles past iconic landmarks like Big Ben and Tower Bridge. While elite athletes are competing for the big cash prize, thousands of everyday people in funny costumes are running simply to raise millions of pounds for charity. The energy here is incredible! Stay tuned for live updates!" --- #### 5. ICT Portfolio: Famous sporting event in your country (50–60 words) > **The Moscow Marathon** > The Moscow Marathon is a major annual running event in Russia held every September in Moscow. Thousands of professional competitors and amateur runners take part in a 42.2 km race past the Kremlin and Christ the Saviour Cathedral. Many spectators line the streets to cheer. Winners receive valuable cash prizes, and many participants raise money for charity. *(Количество слов: 58)* --- ### Подробное объяснение решений 1. **Задание 2 (a):** * **1 (Cash prize):** В тексте B прямо указано, что победители Лондонского марафона получают денежные призы (*cash prizes*). * **2 (Lasts the longest):** Уимблдон (D) длится 2 недели (полмесяца), в то время как скачки в Аскоте длятся 4–5 дней, а марафон и лодочная регата проходят за один день. * **3 (Attended by royalty):** В тексте C сказано, что Royal Ascot посещают члены королевской семьи (*monarch and royal family*). * **4 (Two teams):** В тексте A регата проходит строго между двумя университетскими командами — Оксфордом и Кембриджем. 2. **Задание 3 (Различия в значениях слов):** * **presenters vs directors:** *Presenters* — это теле-/радиоведущие (комментируют в эфире); *directors* — режиссеры или директора организаций. * **spectators vs audience:** *Spectators* — зрители спортивных событий на стадионах и кортах; *audience* — аудитория/публика на концертах, в театре или кино. * **competitors vs rowers:** *Competitors* — любые участники соревнований (включая бегунов); *rowers* — исключительно гребцы на лодках.