ГДЗ по английскому языку 10 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 35

### Ответ к заданиям --- #### Задание 3. Выбор правильного варианта (Multiple Choice) 1. **3** (just saw the railway as a means of transport) 2. **4** (helping her children) 3. **2** (something important happened) 4. **4** (played with them) 5. **4** (many nice presents) 6. **3** (injure Peter) 7. **2** (he had caught a cold) --- #### Задание 4a. Слова из текста и примеры предложений * **suburban** — situated in or characteristic of a suburb (пригородный). *Sentence:* They decided to move to a quiet suburban neighbourhood. * **modern convenience** — appliances or systems in a house that make life easier and more comfortable (современные удобства). *Sentence:* The cottage had no modern conveniences such as running water or electricity. * **dull** — boring, not exciting (скучный). *Sentence:* It was a dull rainy afternoon with nothing to do. * **occasions** — special events, ceremonies, or celebrations (события, поводы). *Sentence:* She only wears that beautiful dress on special occasions. * **cross** — annoyed or slightly angry (сердитый, раздраженный). *Sentence:* The teacher was cross with the students for not doing their homework. * **unjust** — not fair or reasonable (несправедливый). *Sentence:* It is unjust to punish the whole class for one person's mistake. * **inexperience** — lack of knowledge or skill in doing something (неопытность). *Sentence:* Due to his inexperience, he made several errors during his first week at work. * **intentions** — plans or aims (намерения). *Sentence:* Even though he had good intentions, his advice only made things worse. --- #### Задание 4b. Фразовые глаголы (Matching) 1. **recovering from** — *getting over* (выздоравливать, оправляться) 2. **proved to be** — *turned out* (оказаться) 3. **became an adult** — *grew up* (вырасти, повзрослеть) 4. **invented** — *made up* (сочинять, придумывать) 5. **exploded** — *went off* (взорваться, сработать с шумом) **Примеры предложений (Sentences):** 1. It took me a whole week to **get over** the bad cold. 2. The weather was rainy in the morning, but the day **turned out** to be warm and sunny. 3. When I **grow up**, I want to become a computer programmer. 4. She **made up** an exciting bedtime story for her little brother. 5. Suddenly, the fire alarm **went off** and everyone left the building. --- #### Задание 5. Объяснение устойчивых фраз своими словами (Phrases in context) * **paying dull calls** — making boring, formal social visits to acquaintances out of politeness (наносить скучные визиты вежливости). * **over and done with** — completely finished and in the past (окончено, осталось в прошлом). * **full of charm** — very pleasant, attractive, and delightful (очаровательный, прелестный). * **went off with a bang** — burst or exploded with a very loud noise (взорвался с громким хлопком/треском). * **broken to bits** — smashed into very small pieces (разбит вдребезги). * **darken their lot** — make their life, fate, or situation unhappy and difficult (омрачать их судьбу/жизнь). * **turned out to be true** — proved to be a real fact in the end (оказалось правдой). --- #### Задание 6. Speaking (Описание родителей) * **Mother:** *loving, creative, imaginative, reliable.* *Mother is always there for her children, plays with them, helps with homework, and writes poems and stories for them.* * **Father:** *loving, funny, fair, creative.* *Father is never cross or unjust, always plays games with the children, and explains things in a humorous, interesting way.* **Discussion Example:** > *“I think both parents are very loving and reliable. The mother is creative and imaginative because she makes up funny poems and writes stories for the children. The father is fair and funny because he is never cross or unjust and always plays games with them.”* --- #### Задание 7. Writing: Peter's diary entry (50–80 words) > **Dear Diary,** > Today was my tenth birthday, and it started wonderfully. I received an incredible model engine! But in the afternoon, disaster struck. While playing, the engine suddenly went off with a loud bang and broke to bits. I was devastated, and James was terrified. My eyes were completely red, though I told everyone it was just a cold. Now I feel truly unwell and have to stay in bed. I hope it can be fixed. --- ### Подробное объяснение ответов к Заданию 3 1. **Вопрос 1 (Ответ: 3).** *Обоснование из текста:* «I don't suppose they had ever thought about railways except as a means of getting to the pantomime, Zoological Gardens and Madame Tussauds.» — Дети воспринимали железную дорогу исключительно как транспорт, чтобы добраться до нужных мест. 2. **Вопрос 2 (Ответ: 4).** *Обоснование из текста:* «She was almost always there, ready to play with the children, and read to them, and help them to do their home lessons.» — Мама почти все время проводила с детьми, играя и помогая с уроками. 3. **Вопрос 3 (Ответ: 2).** *Обоснование из текста:* «...she always made up funny pieces of poetry for their birthdays and for other great occasions...» — Мама сочиняла стихи по особым, важным поводам и праздникам. 4. **Вопрос 4 (Ответ: 4).** *Обоснование из текста:* «...and always ready for a game...» — Отец всегда был готов поиграть с ними. 5. **Вопрос 5 (Ответ: 4).** *Обоснование из текста:* «The other presents were full of charm, but the engine was fuller of charm than any of the others were.» — У Питера было много хороших, очаровательных подарков, но паровозик понравился больше всех. 6. **Вопрос 6 (Ответ: 3).** *Обоснование из текста:* «James was so frightened... All the Noah's Ark people... were broken to bits, but nothing else was hurt except the poor little engine and the feelings of Peter.» — Пострадали фигурки, собака испугалась, чувства Питера были задеты, но сам Питер физически не пострадал (не получил травм). 7. **Вопрос 7 (Ответ: 2).** *Обоснование из текста:* «He said that his eyes were red because he had a cold. This turned out to be true... the next day he had to go to bed and stay there.» — На следующий день подтвердилось, что он действительно простудился, поэтому остался в постели.