ГДЗ по английскому языку 10 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 29

### Итоговые ответы --- #### Упражнение 5 (a) **Примерный ответ:** > I think teenagers in my country mostly spend their money on: > * clothes and accessories > * eating out > * sweets and snacks > * mobile phone cards / top-ups > * computer games > * going out (cinema, concerts, sporting events) > * bus fares --- #### Упражнение 5 (b) **Диалог по образцу:** > **A:** I spend most of my money on going out with friends and buying snacks. > **B:** Me too. I also buy clothes and computer games. --- #### Упражнение 6 (a) 1. **pay** (*pay for* — платить за) 2. **lend** (*lend to* — одалживать/давать взаймы кому-то) 3. **borrow** (*borrow from* — занимать/брать в долг у кого-то) 4. **save** (*save up* — копить) 5. **waste** (*waste money on* — тратить впустую) 6. **cost** (*cost a lot* — стоить дорого) 7. **earn** (*earn money* — зарабатывать деньги) --- #### Упражнение 6 (b) **Примерные ответы на вопросы о себе:** 1. I usually pay for things in cash or by debit card. 2. Yes, I sometimes lend small amounts of money to my close friends. 3. No, I rarely borrow money from my friends because I prefer to rely on my own budget. 4. Yes, I am currently saving up to buy a new smartphone. 5. Yes, I think many teenagers waste their money on junk food and trendy gadgets they don't really need. 6. Computer games and brand clothes cost a lot, but books and cinema tickets are reasonably priced. 7. No, I don't have a part-time job because I need to focus on my school studies, but I help my parents around the house. --- #### Упражнение 7 (Speaking Portfolio) **Диалог по тексту (Josh & Lee):** > **A (Josh):** Hi, Lee! How much money do you get a week? > **B (Lee):** I get about £60 a week. I receive £20 pocket money from my parents and £40 for helping my dad in his shop. What about you, Josh? > **A (Josh):** I get £15 a week from my parents. What do you spend your money on? > **B (Lee):** I spend it on computer games, CDs, and going out with friends. How do you spend yours? > **A (Josh):** I usually spend it on mobile phone cards, football matches, and cinema tickets. --- #### Упражнение 8 (Writing Portfolio) **Текст о себе (46 слов):** > I get about 1,500 rubles a week from my parents as pocket money. I usually spend it on school lunches, bus fares, and hanging out with friends at the weekend. I think I am quite good with money because I always save a little for things I really want. --- ### Пояснения и грамматический комментарий 1. **Разница между *lend* и *borrow* (упр. 6a):** * **Lend (to)** — давать взаймы (деньги уходят *от* вас кому-то). * **Borrow (from)** — брать взаймы (деньги приходят *к* вам от кого-то). 2. **Устойчивые выражения с предлогами:** * *pay for something* — платить за что-то; * *save up for something* — копить/откладывать на что-то; * *waste money on something* — тратить деньги впустую на что-то; * *earn money* — зарабатывать деньги своим трудом. 3. **Цитата «Words of Wisdom»:** * *«The art is not in making money, but in keeping it.»* — «Искусство заключается не в том, чтобы заработать деньги, а в том, чтобы сохранить их». Смысл высказывания подчёркивает важность финансовой грамотности и умения разумно распоряжаться бюджетом.