ГДЗ по английскому языку 10 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 179

### Итоговые ответы #### **Exercise 3** 1. A new cinema complex will be opened in the main square. 2. Jim Jarmer **has been awarded an Oscar for his new film** *(или: was awarded...)*. 3. A Hollywood legend **is being treated for injuries after a car crash** *(или: was treated...)*. 4. A new Star Wars film **will be released soon**. 5. Actor Jules Venny **was arrested for speeding yesterday**. --- #### **Exercise 4** 1. **was held** 2. **was announced** 3. **were not given** 4. **was not chosen** *(или: has not been chosen)* 5. **are taking place** *(или: are being held, так как глагол take place непереходный и не образует пассивный залог)* 6. **is not known** 7. **will be held** 8. **would be given** *(или: will be given)* --- #### **Exercise 5** 1. Yes, the CDs **will be delivered tomorrow**. 2. Yes, the role **has been accepted by Jake Hans** *(или: was accepted...)*. 3. Sure! All seats **will be filled on opening night**. 4. No, the location **has not been chosen yet**. 5. No, they **are being made at the moment**. 6. Well, all invitations **were sent last Friday**. --- #### **Exercise 6** 1. a) **by** Ken Loach; b) **with** great skill. 2. a) **with** a powerful microchip; b) **by** Sony. 3. a) **with** a knife; b) **by** Mrs Harris. 4. a) **by** Jean; b) **with** the help of local people. 5. a) **by** Warner; b) **with** company money. --- #### **Exercise 7** 1. Who **directed** *Jurassic Park*? 2. Why **haven't they / hasn't anyone finished** the set yet? 3. Who **will they choose** for the main role? 4. When **will they perform** the play? 5. Where **will they shoot** the film? 6. Who **will replace** the star? 7. Why **did they close down** the cinema? 8. Who **composed** the soundtrack? 9. How much **did they pay** the actor? 10. When **will they release** the film? --- #### **Exercise 8** A sequel to *Zombies* **is being shot** in the Nordfold Woods area by Gorefest Movies. The main role **is being played** by Jason Delore, but minor roles in the film **are being played** by many locals. Hundreds of short-term jobs **have been created** by the film, and services for the cast and crew **are being provided** by local companies. It is said that the movie **will be released** soon by Gorefest Movies *(или: The movie will be released soon)*. --- #### **Exercise 9** 1. The set **is being built** now. 2. Sean Penn **was chosen as the** main actor. 3. The invitations **will be sent** tomorrow. 4. The actor's **leg was broken during** a stunt. 5. The play **will be performed** six times. 6. The film score **was being composed by** Henry. 7. Brendan **was given** a copy of *The Lord of the Rings*. 8. This cake **was made by my** gran. 9. The cinema **was completely destroyed by** a fire. 10. Tickets **are being sold for** the concert now. --- ### Объяснение и правила 1. **Заголовки в полные предложения (Ex. 3):** В газетных заголовках опускаются артикли и вспомогательные глаголы. Инфинитив с частицей *to* (*to be opened / to be released*) выражает будущее время (*will be + V3*), а третья форма глагола без вспомогательного обозначает свершившееся действие (*has been / was + V3*). 2. **Времена в страдательном залоге (Passive Voice, Ex. 4 & 5):** Пассивный залог образуется по формуле **to be (в нужном времени) + Past Participle (V3)**: * *Present Simple Passive:* am/is/are + V3 * *Present Continuous Passive:* am/is/are + being + V3 (*are being made*) * *Past Simple Passive:* was/were + V3 (*was held, were not given*) * *Present Perfect Passive:* have/has been + V3 (*has not been chosen*) * *Future Simple Passive:* will be + V3 (*will be delivered*) 3. **Предлоги `by` и `with` (Ex. 6):** * **by** используется, когда речь идет об **авторе, исполнителе или создателе** (человек, компания, организация): *by Ken Loach, by Sony, by Mrs Harris*. * **with** используется, когда указывается **инструмент, материал или способ** совершения действия: *with a knife, with a microchip, with great skill*. 4. **Преобразование Passive $\rightarrow$ Active (Ex. 7):** Если в пассивном вопросе нет указания на конкретного исполнителя (нет *by + agent*), в качестве подлежащего в активном залоге подставляется местоимение *they* или *someone/anyone*. 5. **Трансформация предложений (Ex. 8 & 9):** При перефразировании сохраняются исходное грамматическое время и смысл, а также соблюдается ограничение по количеству слов (до 5 слов). Дополнение активного предложения становится подлежащим пассивного.