ГДЗ по английскому языку 10 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 176

### Итоговый ответ #### Exercise 1 1. **would eat** 2. **won't go** *(или will not go)* 3. **exercises** 4. **arrives** 5. **had** 6. **would call** 7. **had left** 8. **works** 9. **were** *(или was)* 10. **doesn't get** *(или does not get)* 11. **reads** *(или will read)* 12. **Will you help** --- #### Exercise 2 1. **will go** 2. **will make** 3. **were** *(или was)* 4. **hadn't come** *(или had not come)* 5. **will you help** 6. **would you have done** 7. **will call** 8. **need** --- #### Exercise 3 *(возможные варианты окончания предложений)* 1. If I knew you were coming over, ▸ **I would have cooked dinner.** *(Пример)* 2. If the plane was delayed, **we would be late for the meeting / we would miss our flight.** *(Type 2)* 3. If the dentist were available, **he would see you right now / I would make an appointment.** *(Type 2)* 4. If Oliver hadn't spoken, **we wouldn't have known the truth.** *(Type 3)* 5. If Jess had been on time, **we wouldn't have missed the bus.** *(Type 3)* 6. If you started exercising, **you would feel much better.** *(Type 2)* --- #### Exercise 4 1. **hadn't broken** *(или had not broken)* 2. **were** *(или was)* 3. **hadn't eaten** *(или had not eaten)* 4. **had written** 5. **had remembered** 6. **would stop** 7. **hadn't forgotten** *(или had not forgotten)* 8. **had thought** --- ### Объяснение и грамматические правила #### Основные правила условных предложений (Conditionals) * **Zero Conditional** (факты, регулярные действия): `If + Present Simple, Present Simple` *(Ex. 1.8: Todd goes to bed early if he works...)* * **Type 1** (реальное условие в будущем): `If + Present Simple, Future Simple (will + V1)` *(После союзов времени `when` также используется Present Simple: Ex. 1.12).* * **Type 2** (нереальное/воображаемое условие в настоящем или совет): `If + Past Simple (were для всех лиц), would + V1` *(Ex. 1.1: If I were you, I would eat...)* * **Type 3** (сожаление о неслучившемся в прошлом): `If + Past Perfect (had + V3), would have + V3` *(Ex. 1.7: wouldn't have missed ... if she had left).* #### Конструкции с «I wish / If only» * **Сожаление о настоящем:** `wish / if only + Past Simple` (хотелось бы, чтобы сейчас было иначе). *Ex. 1.5: I wish I had more time.* *Ex. 4.2: I wish you were here now.* * **Сожаление о прошлом:** `wish / if only + Past Perfect (had + V3)` (сожаление о том, что произошло или не произошло в прошлом). *Ex. 4.1: If only I hadn't broken my leg yesterday!* *Ex. 4.4: I wish I had written down the recipe.* * **Раздражение или просьба изменить поведение:** `wish / if only + would + V1`. *Ex. 4.6: If only Phil would stop playing that awful music.* *(выражает недовольство громкой музыкой)*.