ГДЗ по английскому языку 10 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 119

### RNE Use of English #### Итоговый ответ 1. **as** 2. **which** 3. **plain** 4. **add** 5. **each** 6. **on** 7. **many** --- #### Пояснения к ответам: 1. **as** — устойчивое употребление в значении роли/качества: *eaten as a salad* (съеденный в качестве салата). *Like* требует сравнения с другим предметом, а не указания функции/вида блюда. 2. **which** — относительное местоимение для неодушевленных существительных (*a delicious vegetable soup which...* — «вкусный овощной суп, который...»). 3. **plain** — прилагательное *plain* означает «простой, без излишеств/добавок» (*a plain soup* — простой суп). 4. **add** — сочетается с предлогом *to* в устойчивом выражении *to add to the flavour* (усилить/добавить вкус). 5. **each** — местоимение согласуется с глаголом в единственном числе (*has*) и указывает на каждую отдельную страну из ранее упомянутых. 6. **on** — с конкретными днями и датами используется предлог **on** (*on a cold winter day* — в холодный зимний день). 7. **many** — используется с исчисляемыми существительными во множественном числе (*many fine restaurants*). Варианты *plenty* и *lots* требуют после себя предлог *of*, а *much* употребляется только с неисчисляемыми существительными. --- ### RNE Speaking #### Пример устного ответа (Model Monologue) > I would like to compare and contrast these two pictures. > > In the first picture, we can see a family sitting together at a table in the kitchen, enjoying a healthy home-cooked meal. In the second picture, there is a group of teenagers eating fast food, such as burgers and fries, in a modern café. > > Both photos have a lot in common. The main subject in both pictures is people sharing food and having a good time together. Moreover, in both images, the atmosphere seems friendly, lively, and enjoyable. > > However, there are significant differences between the two photographs. The first picture shows a traditional, balanced home-made dinner, which is beneficial for health. In contrast, the second picture displays junk food, which is high in calories and unhealthy. Another difference is the setting: the first photo is taken at home, while the second one takes place in a public fast-food restaurant. > > Personally, I would prefer the type of food presented in the first picture. > > I choose home-cooked meals because they are much fresher, full of vitamins, and cooked with care. In addition, eating at home allows me to spend quality time with my family and maintain a healthy lifestyle. > > That is all I wanted to say. --- ### RNE Writing #### Пример эссе (Opinion Essay) > Nowadays, the issue of poor nutrition among the younger generation has become a matter of great concern. While teenagers consume more and more fast food, some people argue that the government should ban television commercials for junk food. I completely agree with this point of view. > > In my opinion, prohibiting junk food advertising on TV would be a significant step toward improving public health. Firstly, television commercials are extremely persuasive and attractive, making unhealthy snacks and sodas look desirable to children and teenagers who cannot yet evaluate the risks properly. Secondly, reducing the visibility of these products would encourage families to make healthier choices and reduce the temptation to buy processed meals. As a result, this measure would help prevent serious conditions like obesity and diabetes. > > However, some people hold the opposing view. They claim that banning commercials violates the free market and restricts the rights of food companies to promote their products. Furthermore, they believe that eating habits depend solely on personal responsibility and parental guidance, rather than on television broadcasts. > > I cannot agree with these arguments. Although parents undoubtedly play a crucial role in shaping a child's diet, the constant pressure of aggressive marketing makes their job much harder. Public health, especially that of younger generations, must always take priority over the financial profits of fast-food corporations. > > In conclusion, I firmly believe that junk food commercials on TV should be banned. Protecting teenagers from harmful marketing strategies is essential for fostering a healthier society in the future. *(248 слов)*