ГДЗ по английскому языку 9 класс Баранова Starlight Углубленный уровень страница - 52

### Итоговый ответ #### Exercise 1 * **What is special about this place?** It is a unique geothermal area with active volcanoes, boiling water springs, hot waterfalls, and bubbling mud pools. * **What can a visitor see & do there?** Visitors can see the largest hot geothermal waterfall (Kakahi Falls), an 18-metre-high mud volcano, and "cooking pools". They can touch the warm water of Medicine Lake and relax in a soothing thermal mud bath at Hell's Gate Spa. --- #### Exercise 2 * **A** — **4** (Extreme geography) * **B** — **5** (Healing past heroes) * **C** — **8** (Don’t dive in!) * **D** — **2** (Violent but regular) * **E** — **3** (Beyond the boiling point) * **F** — **1** (Look, touch, but don't bathe) * **G** — **6** (Hold your nose – and relax!) *Лишний заголовок:* **7** (Locals’ favourite) --- #### Exercise 3 **a) Collocations:** 1. **volcanic** activity 2. **bubbling** mud 3. **cleanse** wounds 4. **strong** acid 5. **skin** diseases 6. **health** spa **b) Sentences:** 1. There is a lot of **volcanic activity** around the town of Rotorua. 2. In Hell's Gate, you can see smelly pools of **bubbling mud**. 3. In the past, Maori warriors used the Kakahi Falls to **cleanse wounds** after battles. 4. You must never swim in the Sulphur Bath because it contains **strong acid**. 5. People used to bathe in Medicine Lake to ease arthritis and **skin diseases**. 6. At the end of the tour, visitors can relax at the **health spa**. --- #### Exercise 4 **Vocabulary (Check these words):** * **volcanic activity** — вулканическая активность * **steam** — пар * **roar** — гул, рев * **sizzling** — шипящий, очень горячий * **geothermal** — геотермальный * **cleanse** — очищать, промывать * **acid** — кислота * **erupt** — извергаться * **vent** — жерло, гидротермальное отверстие * **dip** — окунать, погружать * **reserve** — заповедник **Tour Guide Notes & Presentation:** * *Stop 1:* Kakahi Falls — 40°C waterfall; ancient Maori warriors healed wounds here. * *Stop 2:* Sulphur Bath — contains dangerous sulphuric acid (strictly no bathing!). * *Stop 3:* Mud Volcano — 18 m high; explodes every six weeks at night. * *Stop 4:* Cooking Pools — water up to 122°C; used by locals to prepare food. * *Stop 5:* Medicine Lake — warm green water; good to touch, but bathing is not advised. * *Stop 6:* Hell's Gate Spa — relaxing thermal mud bath. **Tour Guide Speech:** > *"Welcome to Hell's Gate Geothermal Reserve! First, look at Kakahi Falls, where Maori warriors used to cleanse their wounds. Next is the Sulphur Bath — please don't touch it, as it contains strong sulphuric acid! Over here is an 18-metre mud volcano that erupts regularly. Further along are the cooking pools, where water reaches 122°C. At Medicine Lake, you can dip your hand in the silky water. Finally, you can finish your tour by relaxing in the thermal mud baths at the spa!"* --- #### Exercise 5 **The Dead Sea (Israel / Jordan)** The Dead Sea is a famous salt lake located at the lowest point on Earth. It is renowned for its mineral-rich waters and therapeutic black mud. People from all over the world travel there to relax and treat skin conditions like psoriasis and arthritis. Due to the high concentration of salt, visitors can effortlessly float on the surface of the water, making it a unique and healing natural wonder. --- ### Подробное объяснение и логика выполнения * **Задание 2 (Сопоставление заголовков):** * **A (4 — Extreme geography):** Описывается ландшафт местности: вулканы, трещины в скалах, бурлящая грязь и гейзеры. * **B (5 — Healing past heroes):** Воины маори (*past heroes*) приходили к водопаду залечивать свои раны (*cleanse their wounds / helped them heal*). * **C (8 — Don’t dive in!):** Предупреждение о том, что бассейн наполнен серной кислотой и купаться там смертельно опасно. * **D (2 — Violent but regular):** Грязевой вулкан взрывается с силой (*explodes* — violent), но строго с периодичностью раз в 6 недель (*every six weeks* — regular). * **E (3 — Beyond the boiling point):** Температура воды достигает 122°C, что значительно выше стандартной точки кипения воды (100°C). * **F (1 — Look, touch, but don't bathe):** В озере не рекомендуют купаться (*staff don't advise visitors to do the same*), но можно опустить руку и потрогать мягкую воду (*put a hand into the water*). * **G (6 — Hold your nose – and relax!):** Предлагается расслабиться в спа (*soothing mud bath*), но предупреждают о едком запахе серы (*swimming costume stink*).