ГДЗ по английскому языку 8 класс Баранова Starlight Углубленный уровень страница - 35

### Ответ к упражнениям (Starlight 8, Unit 2, p. 35) --- ### **Ex. 4 a)** #### **Коллокации:** 1. time **warp** *(петля / искривление времени)* 2. black and white **TVs** *(чёрно-белые телевизоры)* 3. rock and roll **music** *(рок-н-ролл)* 4. traditional **values** *(традиционные ценности)* 5. 21st century **conveniences** *(удобства XXI века)* 6. **bright** lipstick *(яркая помада)* 7. **stylish** suit *(стильный костюм)* 8. throwaway **fashion** *(одноразовая / быстротечная мода)* 9. singing **career** *(карьера певицы)* 10. cleaning **tips** *(советы по уборке)* 11. second-hand **appliances** *(подержанная бытовая техника)* 12. **back** then *(тогда, в те времена)* #### **Примеры предложений по тексту (Sentences):** 1. Joanne Massey lives in a 1950s **time warp**. 2. People didn't have flat-screen televisions in the 1950s, only **black and white TVs**. 3. Joanne and her husband love dancing to **rock and roll music**. 4. Joanne believes in **traditional values** such as politeness, community spirit, and family. 5. She refuses to use most **21st century conveniences** like the Internet or modern gadgets. 6. Every morning, she dresses up and puts on **bright lipstick**. 7. Kevin Massey wears a **stylish suit** and a fedora when they go out. 8. Joanne avoids modern **throwaway fashion** and buys authentic vintage clothes instead. 9. She gave up her **singing career** to become a full-time 1950s housewife. 10. She uses 1950s **cleaning tips** and natural ingredients to keep her home spotless. 11. She cooks and bakes using **second-hand appliances** from that era. 12. Life seemed much simpler and safer **back then**. --- ### **Ex. 4 b)** #### **Сопоставление слов из текста с их значениями:** * **desire to have more of sth than you need** — greed *(жадность)* * **a hat made of felt** — fedora *(фетровая шляпа)* * **advice** — tips *(советы)* * **hidden** — tucked away *(спрятанный, укрытый)* * **moral principles** — values *(ценности, моральные принципы)* * **adores** — dotes on *(души не чает, обожает)* * **took care of** — looked after *(заботился, присматривал)* * **money for retired people from the state** — state pension *(государственная пенсия)* * **dull** — drab *(серый, скучный, невзрачный)* * **large meeting** — convention *(съезд, конвенция, собрание)* * **energy** — buzz *(оживление, прилив энергии, атмосфера)* * **antique** — vintage *(винтажный, старинный)* * **disposable** — throwaway *(одноразовый)* * **upsetting** — distressing *(огорчающий, тревожный)* * **confesses** — admits *(признаётся)* * **running away from** — escaping *(убегать от чего-то)* * **useful equipment** — conveniences / appliances *(удобства / приборы)* * **shake in disgust** — shudder *(содрогаться от отвращения)* * **culture of valuing shopping and goods** — consumerism *(потребительство)* --- ### **Ex. 5 (Web Diagram & Speaking)** #### **Схема (Web Diagram):** ```text ┌── 1950s cooker ├── second-hand appliances ┌─── HOME ────┼── vintage furniture │ └── black and white TV │ │ ┌── bakes cakes for friends ├─── LIFESTYLE ───┼── cleans house using 1950s tips JOANNE ──────┤ ├── listens to rock and roll music │ └── gave up career to be a housewife │ │ ┌── wears bright lipstick └─── APPEARANCE / CLOTHES ────┼── 1950s vintage dresses & petticoats └── husband wears a stylish suit & fedora ``` #### **Описание для пересказа партнёру (Speaking):** > Joanne Massey lives as if it were the 1950s. Her **home** is filled with vintage furniture, a 1950s cooker, and second-hand appliances, and she only watches a black-and-white TV. Her **lifestyle** is completely retro: she is a full-time housewife who bakes cakes for her friends, cleans the house using old-fashioned tips, and listens to rock and roll. As for her **appearance**, she wears 1950s dresses with petticoats, styles her hair in a retro way, and always puts on bright lipstick, while her husband dresses in a stylish suit and a fedora. --- ### **Ex. 6 (THINK!)** > **Пример ответа:** > In my opinion, Joanne is a very passionate and determined person who is not afraid to be different. The text shows that she is hardworking because she spends all day looking after the house, baking, and cleaning without modern technology. She also values good manners, kindness, and community spirit more than material wealth and modern consumerism. --- ### **Ex. 7 (THINK!)** > **Пример ответа (сравнение собственного образа жизни с жизнью Джоан):** > My lifestyle is completely different from Joanne's. I rely heavily on 21st-century conveniences: I use a smartphone, surf the Internet, and watch movies in high definition. Unlike Joanne, I wear modern casual clothes like jeans and hoodies, and I cannot imagine my life without modern technology and fast communication. However, I agree with her that we should respect traditional values like kindness and strong friendships. --- ### Пояснения к выполнению 1. **Коллокации (Ex. 4a):** устойчивые фразовые сочетания берутся напрямую из лексического состава текста (*time warp* — временной сдвиг/петля; *throwaway fashion* — мода на дешевую быстро сменяемую одежду; *second-hand appliances* — подержанная бытовая техника). 2. **Значения слов (Ex. 4b):** контекстные синонимы помогают развить навык работы с толковыми словарями английского языка (English-English definitions). 3. **Mind Map / Web Diagram (Ex. 5):** структурирование информации по ключевым категориям (*Home, Lifestyle, Appearance*) облегчает построение связного устного высказывания по теме.