ГДЗ по английскому языку 8 класс Баранова Starlight Углубленный уровень страница - 31

### Итоговый ответ #### Exercise 4 **a) Collocations & Sentences:** 1. **pre-packaged** products — *I prefer to buy loose fruit and vegetables than pre-packaged products.* 2. **money-off** coupons — *My mum always cuts out money-off coupons from newspapers to save money.* 3. **environmentally** friendly — *Using reusable cloth bags is environmentally friendly.* 4. **loyalty** card — *If you scan your loyalty card at the checkout, you can collect points.* 5. **wait in** line — *Nobody likes to wait in line at the cash desk during rush hours.* 6. **sliding** doors — *The automatic sliding doors opened as we approached the supermarket entrance.* 7. **eye** level — *Supermarkets usually place the most expensive goods at eye level.* 8. **tempting** displays — *Bakeries put up tempting displays of fresh cakes near the entrance.* **b) Match the words in bold to their meanings:** * **displays** — exhibitions * **conditioning** — training * **sneaky** — dishonest * **intended** — planned * **bargain** — good buy * **grab / pick up** — get --- #### Exercise 5 **Rules for forming comparative and superlative forms:** * **Short adjectives (1 syllable):** add **-er / -est** (*cheap $\to$ cheaper $\to$ the cheapest*). * **Adjectives ending in -y (2 syllables):** change **-y** to **-ier / -iest** (*easy $\to$ easier $\to$ the easiest*). * **Long adjectives (2+ syllables):** add **more / the most** (*expensive $\to$ more expensive $\to$ the most expensive*). * **Irregular adjectives:** *good $\to$ better $\to$ the best*, *bad $\to$ worse $\to$ the worst*, *much/many $\to$ more $\to$ the most*. * **Special structures:** * *as ... as* (такой же ... как); * *the + comparative ..., the + comparative ...* (чем ..., тем ...); * *comparative + and + comparative* (всё более и более ...); * *by far the + superlative* (безусловно / намного самый ...). --- #### Exercise 6 1. Organic products are much **more expensive** than non-organic ones. 2. That's **the biggest** supermarket in town. 3. Supermarkets' own brands can be just as **good** as well-known brands. 4. The **longer** customers stay in a supermarket, the **more** they spend. 5. Summerton Superstore has by far **the best** quality meat. 6. Prices are getting **higher** and **higher**. 7. I think this is one of **the tastiest** brands of tomato ketchup. --- #### Exercise 7 1. avoid, consider, deny, miss, suggest + **-ing form** *Example:* He suggested **going** to the local market. 2. make, let + **infinitive without to** *Example:* Clever advertising makes people **buy** things they don't need. 3. would like, would prefer, would love + **to-infinitive** *Example:* I would like **to pay** by credit card. 4. enjoy, like/love, prefer, don't mind, can't stand, is used to + **-ing form** *Example:* She can't stand **waiting** in long queues. 5. too / enough ... + **to-infinitive** *Example:* It is too expensive **to shop** here every day. 6. ask, agree, hope, expect, refuse, promise + **to-infinitive** *Example:* They promised **to deliver** the groceries on time. 7. will, may, can, must, would + **infinitive without to** *Example:* You must **check** the expiration date before buying food. --- #### Exercise 8 1. **a)** He forgot **to buy** lemons. **b)** He'll never forget **shopping** at Camden Market. 2. **a)** They stopped **to get** coffee from a service station. **b)** They stopped **working** to have lunch. 3. **a)** I prefer **living** (*или* **to live**) on my own. **b)** I'd prefer **to go** to the market on my own. 4. **a)** We regret **spending** so much money on clothes. **b)** We regret **to inform** you that you failed. 5. **a)** Try **cutting** down on sweets. You'll feel better. **b)** Try **to stick** to a list when you go shopping. --- #### Exercise 9 From the text, I learned about the psychological tricks that supermarkets use to make customers spend more money, such as playing slow music, putting fresh smells at the entrance, and placing expensive items at eye level. This information will be very helpful to me because I will make a shopping list, stick to it, and look at the bottom shelves to find cheaper products and save money. --- ### Подробное объяснение #### К упражнению 6 (Степени сравнения) 1. **much more expensive** — слово *expensive* многосложное, поэтому сравнительная степень образуется с помощью *more*, а слово *much* усиливает сравнение («гораздо дороже»). 2. **the biggest** — превосходная степень односложного прилагательного требует артикля *the* и удвоения согласной (*big $\to$ the biggest*). 3. **good** — в конструкции **as ... as** (или *just as ... as*) прилагательное всегда стоит в начальной (положительной) степени. 4. **The longer ..., the more ...** — параллельная сравнительная конструкция («чем дольше ..., тем больше ...»). 5. **the best** — после фразы *by far* используется превосходная степень (*good $\to$ the best*). 6. **higher and higher** — повторение сравнительной степени с союзом *and* выражает постепенное нарастание признака («всё выше и выше»). 7. **the tastiest** — в конструкции *one of the...* используется превосходная степень (*tasty $\to$ the tastiest* с заменой *-y* на *-iest*). #### К упражнению 8 (Разница в значении герундия и инфинитива) * **forget to do** — забыть сделать что-то (действие не произошло). **forget doing** — забыть о том, как совершал действие в прошлом (воспоминание о процессе). * **stop to do** — остановиться (сделать паузу), чтобы совершить другое действие. **stop doing** — прекратить само действие (перестать работать). * **prefer doing / to do** — общее предпочтение по жизни. **would prefer to do** — конкретное предпочтение в определенной ситуации (только с инфинитивом *to*). * **regret doing** — сожалеть о содеянном в прошлом. **regret to do (inform/say)** — с сожалением сообщать неприятную новость. * **try doing** — попробовать сделать в качестве эксперимента («попробуй сократить сладкое — увидишь результат»). **try to do** — прилагать усилия, стараться («постарайся придерживаться списка»).