ГДЗ по английскому языку 6 класс Ваулина Рабочая тетрадь Spotlight страница - 46

### Итоговый ответ #### 6. Choose the correct answer. 1. I have guitar lessons **twice a week**. 2. Dolphins **live** in the water. 3. I **saw** George last week. 4. She **left** an hour ago. 5. **Do** you meet your friends often? 6. Be quiet! We **are trying** to listen to the teacher. 7. What **did** you do last weekend? 8. Did John **study** at the university? 9. When **did** Walt Disney die? 10. The boys **weren't** working on their project when the teacher sent them the message. --- #### 7. Give true answers about yourself. *(Примерные ответы о себе)* 1. What did you do last weekend? — **I visited my grandparents and played football.** 2. When did you learn to read? — **I learned to read when I was five.** 3. Where did you go last summer? — **I went to the seaside last summer.** 4. Who were you with yesterday afternoon? — **I was with my best friend yesterday afternoon.** 5. What did you have for lunch yesterday? — **I had soup and salad for lunch yesterday.** 6. Who was your first English teacher? — **My first English teacher was Anna Ivanovna.** 7. Which was your favourite toy when you were 5? — **My favourite toy was a teddy bear.** 8. What did you watch on TV last weekend? — **I watched a cartoon on TV last weekend.** 9. What was the first school club you attended? — **The first school club I attended was the Art club.** 10. What did you like to talk about with your grandparents when you were eight? — **I liked to talk about animals and school with my grandparents when I was eight.** --- #### 8. Translator's Corner **a) What's the English for:** * мне скучно — **I am bored** * оживлённые улицы (города) — **busy streets (of the city)** * тихое место — **a quiet place** * современный отель — **a modern hotel** * проводить свободное время — **to spend free time** * получить представление — **to get an idea** * чувствовать себя несчастным — **to feel unhappy / to feel miserable** * выглядеть озадаченным — **to look puzzled** * скучный фильм — **a boring film** **b) Give the English equivalents. Mind the prepositions:** * работать на шахте — **to work in a mine** * переехать в другой город — **to move to another city / town** * путешествовать поездом/машиной — **to travel by train / by car** * представиться — **to introduce oneself** * беседовать о великолепных замках — **to talk about magnificent castles** * в возрасте 10 лет — **at the age of 10** * ехать в Голливуд — **to go to Hollywood** * придумать героя — **to invent a character** * в прошлом — **in the past** * символ американской мечты — **a symbol of the American dream** --- #### 9. Translate into English. **a) Translate the situations:** * **Ситуация 1:** We saw a big house with a garden. The house looked empty. There were beautiful flowers in the abandoned garden. The garden was magnificent. But we were scared. We could meet a ghost. It was late. We were tired and decided to knock. Suddenly the door opened. We saw a tall helpless old man. He introduced himself: "Mr. Green". Mr. Green invited us in. We wanted to help him cook dinner. * **Ситуация 2:** Last Saturday my friend Anya invited me to the cinema. We met at the bus stop and went to the city centre. We liked the film. Then we went to Anya's house. We drank tea with sweets and pies. We had a good time. And on Sunday I read and watched TV. I didn't have any lessons. **b) Translate the dialogue:** — Hello, Andrey. Where were you yesterday? I wanted to invite you to the computer club, but I couldn't find you. — Hi! Yesterday was Anya's birthday. She invited me. We had fun. — What did you choose as a gift for her? — Sweets and flowers. Anya loves chocolates very much. And what did you do? Did you go to the cinema? — No. I didn't find you and watched TV all evening. Shall we go to the computer club tomorrow? — With pleasure. Let's meet after school. --- ### Объяснение грамматики и правил * **Упражнение 6:** 1. *twice a week* (дважды в неделю) указывает на регулярность действия в настоящем времени (*Present Simple*). 2. *live* — общеизвестный факт о природе (*Present Simple*). 3. *last week* (на прошлой неделе) — маркер прошедшего простого времени (*Past Simple*), поэтому форма глагола — *saw*. 4. *an hour ago* (час назад) — единичное завершённое действие в прошлом (*Past Simple* $\rightarrow$ *left*). 5. *often* (часто) — маркер *Present Simple*. В вопросе с местоимением *you* вспомогательный глагол — *Do*. 6. *Be quiet!* (Тихо!) указывает на действие, происходящее прямо в момент речи (*Present Continuous* $\rightarrow$ *are trying*). 7. *last weekend* — вопрос в *Past Simple* строится с помощью вспомогательного глагола *did*. 8. После вспомогательного глагола *Did* смысловой глагол всегда ставится в начальной форме (инфинитиве без частицы to) $\rightarrow$ *study*. 9. Вопрос о конкретном историческом факте в прошлом задаётся в *Past Simple* с помощью *did*. 10. Длительное действие в прошлом (*Past Continuous*), которое было прервано другим действием (*when the teacher sent...*). Формула: *was/were + V-ing*. Для *the boys* (множественное число) отрицание — *weren't*. * **Упражнение 7:** Во всех вопросах используется время *Past Simple* (*did, were, was*), поэтому ответы также формулируются во второй форме глагола (*visited, learned, went, was, watched* и т. д.). * **Упражнение 8:** * Устойчивые предлоги: с транспортом используется предлог **by** (*by train, by car*); с возрастом — **at the age of**; с направлениями — **to** (*to go to Hollywood*); место действия — **in** (*in a mine, in the past*). * **Упражнение 9:** * При описании последовательности событий в прошлом используется время **Past Simple** (*saw, looked, opened, invited* и др.).