ГДЗ по английскому языку 6 класс Ваулина, Дули, Подоляко, Эванс - ответ страница 93

### Итоговые ответы к упражнениям (Spotlight 6, с. 93) --- #### **Exercise 1** **Sample Answer:** > The food pyramid shows different food groups: bread and grains, fruit and vegetables, dairy products, meat, fish and beans, and fats and oils. All these foods help us keep healthy if we eat them in the right amounts because they give our body energy, vitamins, and minerals. --- #### **Exercise 2** **a)** > The title *"Eat well, feel great, look great!"* is related to the food pyramid because the pyramid shows what kinds of food and in what amounts we need to eat to have a balanced diet. Eating well helps us feel and look healthy and great. **b)** * **Fibre:** Bread and grains * **Iron:** Bread and grains; Meat, fish and beans * **Vitamins:** * *Vitamin B:* Bread and grains * *Vitamins A, C, E:* Fruit and vegetables * *Vitamin D:* Dairy products * **Potassium:** Fruit and vegetables * **Calcium:** Dairy products * **Protein:** Meat, fish and beans --- #### **Exercise 3** **a) Presentation (Презентация пирамиды питания):** > "The food pyramid consists of five main groups: > 1. **Bread and grains** form the base of our diet and give us fibre, iron, and vitamin B. > 2. **Fruit and vegetables** provide us with potassium and vitamins A, C, and E. > 3. **Dairy products** give us calcium and vitamin D to protect our bones. > 4. **Meat, fish, beans, eggs, and nuts** supply us with protein, iron, and magnesium. > 5. **Fats and oils** are good for our heart in small amounts." **b) Sample Answer (Что здорового вы съели сегодня):** > Today I have eaten an apple, a bowl of oatmeal for breakfast, and some grilled chicken with salad for lunch. They are all healthy foods. --- #### **Exercise 4 (Project)** **Sample Dialogue / List (Пример списка и диалога в парах):** * **My list of food yesterday:** * *Breakfast:* Oatmeal with berries, a glass of orange juice (Healthy) * *Lunch:* Chicken soup, wholemeal bread, and a cucumber salad (Healthy) * *Snack:* A chocolate bar and a cup of tea (Not very healthy) * *Dinner:* Baked fish with rice and broccoli (Healthy) * **Pair Discussion:** * **Student A:** What did you eat yesterday? Was it all healthy? * **Student B:** Yesterday I had cereal with milk for breakfast, pasta with cheese for lunch, and a burger with chips for dinner. The breakfast was healthy, but the dinner had too much fat. What about you? * **Student A:** Most of my food was healthy, like oatmeal, chicken soup, and fish. But I also ate a chocolate bar as a snack, which has a lot of sugar. --- ### Разбор и объяснения к заданиям 1. **Study Skills (Использование фоновых знаний):** Перед чтением важно вспомнить всё, что вы уже знаете по теме (в данном случае о пирамиде питания). Это облегчает понимание текста на иностранном языке. 2. **Ex. 2b:** * *Fibre (клетчатка)* и *Iron (железо)* прямо упоминаются в абзаце **Bread and grains** («give you fibre, iron and vitamin B»). * *Iron* также содержится в категории **Meat, fish and beans** («give you iron, magnesium and protein»). * *Potassium (калий)* и *Vitamins A, C, E* указаны в разделе **Fruit and vegetables**. * *Calcium (кальций)* и *Vitamin D* — в разделе **Dairy products** («protect your bones»). * *Protein (белок)* — в разделе **Meat, fish and beans**. 3. **Ex. 3b:** При ответе на вопрос используется время **Present Perfect** (*have eaten*), так как речь идет о действиях за текущий, еще не закончившийся день (*today*).