ГДЗ по английскому языку 6 класс Ваулина, Дули, Подоляко, Эванс - ответ страница 73

ГДЗ Английский язык 6 класс spotlight Ваулина Ю.Е. 2015-2026 — готовые ответы и решения

Авторы: Ваулина Ю.Е., Дули Д., Подоляко О.Е., Эванс В.

Серия: Spotlight

Тип книги: Учебник

Год: 2015-2026

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Подробное решение страница № 73 по английскому языку Spotlight для учащихся 6 класса Spotlight , авторов Ваулина, Дули, Подоляко, Эванс 2015-2026

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Extensive reading 7
Toying with the past
Dolls that sing and dance, cars that move at the touch of a button and aeroplanes that fly are the toys that make children happy today. Now, let’s take a journey into the past. What toys were there in a child’s playground in the 18th century or in Victorian times?
In those times, building bricks with letters of the alphabet on them were very common. Toys of this kind helped children learn while playing. Other toys such as model kitchens, doll’s houses, toy stoves and tea sets taught girls how to run a home. Dolls of wood, clay and wax were also very popular with girls and prepared them to become mothers. As for boys, tool kits, trains, cars, trucks and garages gave them an interest in engineering. Both boys and girls, though, loved their rocking horses, and teddy bears.
Things for children from poor families were different. They played mostly on the street and they didn’t have money to buy new dolls or toy cars. They used mud, tin caps, old clothes and their imagination to make their own toys.
No matter how old or new, expensive or cheap toys are, they have always had a special place in children’s hearts, throughout the ages.

1. Look at the pictures and the title. What do you think the text will be about? Listen, read and check.

2. Read the text and decide if the information in the statements is T (true), F (false) or A/5 (not stated).
1 All the toys of today are mechanical.
2 Children learn through play.
3 Girls never played with rocking horses.
4 Boys wanted to become engineers when they grew up.
5 Children from poor families didn't have any toys.

3. Read again and find five words related to material.

4. Use the pictures to talk to your friend about what toys children had in the past. Express your likes and dislikes.

5. ICT Portfolio: Ask your grandparents and your parents about popular toys of the past in Russia and make a poster. You can also collect information about the Russian toys of the 19th or 20th century. Draw or stick pictures. Label them.

Ответ подготовлен нейросетью и может содержать ошибки

Объяснение и пошаговое решение

### Итоговые ответы #### Exercise 1 **Answer:** I think the text will be about toys that children played with in the past (in the 18th century and Victorian times) and how they differ from modern toys. --- #### Exercise 2 1. **F** (False) 2. **T** (True) 3. **F** (False) 4. **DS** (Doesn't say) 5. **F** (False) --- #### Exercise 3 Five words related to materials: 1. **Wood** (дерево / древесина) 2. **Clay** (глина) 3. **Wax** (воск) 4. **Mud** (грязь) 5. **Tin** (олово / жесть) --- #### Exercise 4 (Sample dialogue) * **A:** In the past, girls played with doll's houses, toy stoves, tea sets and dolls made of wood, clay or wax. Boys had tool kits, trains, trucks and garages. * **B:** Yes, and both boys and girls loved rocking horses and teddy bears! * **A:** Which toys do you like best? * **B:** I really like rocking horses and building bricks because they look fun. But I don’t like wax dolls, they look a bit strange. What about you? * **A:** I like model train sets, but I wouldn't like to play with toys made of mud or tin caps. --- #### Exercise 5 (ICT Portfolio — Sample Project) **Title:** Popular Traditional Toys of the Past in Russia * **Matryoshka doll (Матрёшка):** A famous wooden nesting doll painted with bright floral patterns. * **Dymkovo painted toys (Дымковские глиняные игрушки):** Brightly painted clay whistles shaped like horses, birds, and ladies in traditional dresses. * **Rag dolls (Тряпичные куклы-обереги):** Simple handmade dolls made from scraps of old fabric, yarn, and thread without using needles. * **Wooden rocking horse (Деревянная лошадка-качалка):** A very popular classic toy for toddlers in the 19th and 20th centuries. * **Spinning top / Yula (Юла / Волчок):** A colourful metal or wooden toy that spins fast around its axis. --- ### Подробный разбор и объяснение #### К упражнению 2 * **1. All the toys of today are mechanical. — F (False)** *Объяснение:* В тексте упоминаются некоторые современные механические и электронные игрушки (*"Dolls that sing and dance, cars that move at the touch of a button..."*), но не сказано, что абсолютно **все** современные игрушки такие. * **2. Children learn through play. — T (True)** *Объяснение:* Текст прямо подтверждает это предложение: *"Toys of this kind helped children learn while playing"* (Игрушки такого рода помогали детям учиться во время игры). * **3. Girls never played with rocking horses. — F (False)** *Объяснение:* В тексте сказано: *"Both boys and girls, though, loved their rocking horses..."* (Однако и мальчики, и девочки любили своих лошадок-качалок). * **4. Boys wanted to become engineers when they grew up. — DS (Doesn't say)** *Объяснение:* В тексте написано, что машинки и наборы инструментов прививали мальчикам интерес к технике (*"gave them an interest in engineering"*), но там не сказано, кем именно они мечтали стать, когда вырастут. * **5. Children from poor families didn’t have any toys. — F (False)** *Объяснение:* У бедных детей не было покупных игрушек, но они мастерили свои собственные: *"They used mud, tin caps, old clothes and their imagination to make their own toys"*. --- #### К упражнению 3 В тексте упоминаются следующие материалы, из которых делались игрушки: * **wood** — *«Dolls of wood...»* (куклы из дерева); * **clay** — *«...clay...»* (глина); * **wax** — *«...and wax...»* (воск); * **mud** — *«They used mud...»* (грязь / сырая земля); * **tin** — *«...tin caps...»* (жесть / олово).

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