ГДЗ по английскому языку 5 класс Баранова рабочая тетрадь Starlight Углубленный уровень страница - 87

### Итоговые ответы #### Упражнение 4 (Exercise 4) 1. **have you been** / **haven't seen** 2. **hasn't made** 3. **lived** / **has lived** 4. **Have you ever tried** 5. **haven't seen** / **spoke** --- #### Упражнение 5 (Exercise 5) * **Диалог 1:** **A:** Have you ever tried bungee jumping? **B:** Yes, I have. **A:** When did you try it? **B:** I tried it last summer. * **Диалог 2:** **A:** Have you ever flown in a plane? **B:** Yes, I have. **A:** Where did you fly? **B:** I flew to London. * **Диалог 3:** **A:** Have you ever gone camping? **B:** Yes, I have. **A:** When did you go? **B:** I went camping two months ago. --- #### Упражнение 6 (Exercise 6) 1. I went to a concert **two weeks ago**. *(уже дано в учебнике)* 2. I have lived in this town **since** 2018. 3. I have studied English **for** five years. 4. I bought a new bike **last month**. 5. I have **just** finished my homework. 6. I have **already** tidied my room. 7. I haven't watched the new cartoon **yet**. 8. I played football with my friends **yesterday**. 9. I have **never** seen a kangaroo. 10. I visited St Petersburg **last year**. --- #### Упражнение 7 (Exercise 7) 1) **have already cycled** 2) **have taken** 3) **got** 4) **emailed** 5) **Have you seen** 6) **have gone** 7) **(have) skied** 8) **flew** 9) **didn't go** 10) **had** 11) **Have you ever been** 12) **has never toured** 13) **haven't seen** 14) **visited** --- #### Упражнение 8 (Exercise 8) **Fact file:** * **name:** Taylor Swift * **date of birth:** 13th December 1989 * **place of birth:** Pennsylvania, USA * **education:** Hendersonville High School * **family:** parents (Scott and Andrea) and a younger brother (Austin) * **occupation:** singer, songwriter * **famous for:** hit songs like "Shake It Off" and "Blank Space" * **awards:** 14 Grammy Awards * **interesting facts:** she learned to play the guitar at the age of twelve. **Short paragraph:** > Taylor Swift is a world-famous American singer and songwriter. She was born on 13th December 1989 in Pennsylvania. Taylor went to Hendersonville High School. Her family is very supportive: she has parents and a younger brother. She is famous for hit songs like "Shake It Off" and "Blank Space". Over her career, she has won 14 Grammy Awards. An interesting fact is that she learned to play the guitar when she was only twelve years old! --- ### Объяснение правил и решений #### Основная разница между Present Perfect и Past Simple: * **Present Perfect** (`have / has + V3 / -ed`) используется, когда действие связано с настоящим моментом, важен жизненный опыт или результат, а точное время не указано. *Маркеры:* *ever, never, already, yet, just, since, for, so far*. * **Past Simple** (`V2 / -ed` или вспомогательный `did / didn't`) используется, когда действие произошло и полностью завершилось в определенный момент в прошлом. *Маркеры:* *yesterday, last week/month/year, two weeks ago, the other day, when I was young*. --- #### Пояснения к предложениям: * **Упражнение 4:** 1. *for ages* указывает на период времени вплоть до настоящего момента $\rightarrow$ **Present Perfect** (*have you been*, *haven't seen*). 2. *yet* указывает на **Present Perfect** в отрицании $\rightarrow$ *hasn't made*. 3. *when she was young* — конкретный завершенный период в прошлом $\rightarrow$ **Past Simple** (*lived*); *since she was sixteen* — действие началось в прошлом и длится до сих пор $\rightarrow$ **Present Perfect** (*has lived*). 4. *ever* (вопрос о жизненном опыте) $\rightarrow$ **Present Perfect** (*Have you ever tried*). 5. *since last week* $\rightarrow$ **Present Perfect** (*haven't seen*); *yesterday* — точное указание на прошедшее время $\rightarrow$ **Past Simple** (*spoke*). * **Упражнение 7:** * **1, 5, 6, 7, 11, 12, 13:** используются с маркерами *already*, *yet*, *so far*, *ever*, *never*, *since* $\rightarrow$ **Present Perfect**. * **3, 14:** в придаточных предложениях после союза *since* (с тех пор как) используется точка отсчета в прошлом $\rightarrow$ **Past Simple** (*got*, *visited*). * **4, 8, 9, 10:** действия с маркерами прошедшего времени (*the other day* — на днях, *yesterday* — вчера) и описания причин недомогания в прошлом $\rightarrow$ **Past Simple** (*emailed*, *flew*, *didn't go*, *had*).