ГДЗ по английскому языку 10 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 13

### Итоговые ответы --- #### Speaking 5 **Пример диалога:** > **A:** Hi, Mark! You look upset. What’s the matter? > **B:** Hi! I’ve just about had enough with Anna. She is always borrowing my things and never gives them back! > **A:** Really? What did she take this time? > **B:** My favorite headphones. She promised to return them yesterday, but she didn’t. Last week it was my English dictionary! > **A:** That’s so annoying! Have you talked to her about it? > **B:** I tried, but she just laughs it off. I’m fed up with it. > **A:** You should be firm and tell her that you won’t lend her anything until she returns all your things. --- #### Listening 6 **a) Высказывания с обоснованием (Sample Answers):** * **Statement 2 (Friends should never be selfish):** *I totally agree because true friendship is based on mutual care, support, and sharing.* * **Statement 5 (I'm never bored with friends):** *I agree with this statement because true friends always find interesting activities, share funny stories, and enjoy each other's company.* * **Statement 7 (Friends should keep some things private from each other):** *I agree because everyone needs personal boundaries and private space, even in close friendships.* **b) Таблица ответов к аудированию:** | SPEAKER | A | B | C | D | E | F | | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | | **STATEMENT** | **2** | **6** | **1** | **7** | **3** | **5** | *(Лишнее утверждение: **4**)* --- #### Say it right — Socialising 7 1. What's up? — **e** (*Nothing much.*) 2. How's it going? — **c** (*Not too bad. And you?*) 3. You're looking well. — **d** (*Thanks, so are you.*) 4. Everything alright? — **a** (*Yeah, fine.*) 5. See you later. — **b** (*Bye.*) --- #### Expressing sarcasm/anger 8 * **Выражают сарказм (Sarcasm):** `1` (*Oh, perfect!* — в негативной ситуации), `4` (*Really!*). * **Выражают злость / раздражение (Anger / Frustration):** `2` (*Unbelievable!*), `3` (*That's it!*), `5` (*That's crazy!*), `6` (*I don't believe it!*), `7` (*I'm sick and tired of it.*). **Что может ответить собеседник, чтобы успокоить или извиниться:** * *"Calm down, please. What happened?"* * *"I'm really sorry, I didn't mean to upset you."* * *"Take it easy, we can sort this out."* --- #### Idioms 9 1. They never agree with each other. They don't see eye to **eye**. 2. What's wrong with Sam? He's like a bear with a sore **head**. 3. They gave me the cold **shoulder** when I arrived. 4. He drives me crazy. He's a pain in the **neck**. 5. Get off my **back**. I'm in a bad mood today. 6. I'm fed up with him. He really gets on my **nerves**. --- #### Words confused 10 1. Amy is very **supportive**. You can rely on her to help you if she can. *Предложение с supporting:* He played a **supporting** role in that historical drama. 2. Josh is a really **caring** person – he's always ready to listen to my problems. *Предложение с careful:* Please be **careful** when you cross the busy road. 3. He wasn't **respected** by his students. *Предложение с respectful:* Children should always be polite and **respectful** towards their parents and teachers. 4. Angela always tries to do the right thing – she's really **well-meaning**. *Предложение с mean:* It was very **mean** of him to laugh at his friend's mistake. --- #### Speaking 11 **Пример монолога:** > "I’ve chosen photo number 1. > As you know, I love taking pictures to keep memories alive. I took this photo last August when my classmates and I went on a camping trip to the lake. In the photo, you can see my best friends, Max and Anna. We are sitting by the campfire, roasting marshmallows, playing the guitar, and laughing. > I took this photo because the atmosphere was truly magical and I wanted to capture this moment of pure happiness. I decided to show this picture to you because you couldn't come with us that weekend, and I wanted to share these warm memories with you. I hope next summer we will all go there together!" --- ### Пояснения к заданиям * **Упражнение 7 (Реплики-реакции):** * *What's up?* — неформальное приветствие/вопрос «Что нового?» $\rightarrow$ стандартный ответ *Nothing much* («Ничего особенного»). * *How's it going?* — «Как дела?» $\rightarrow$ *Not too bad. And you?* («Неплохо. А у тебя?»). * *You're looking well.* — комплимент $\rightarrow$ благодарность и ответный комплимент *Thanks, so are you.* * *Everything alright?* — вопрос о самочувствии/ситуации $\rightarrow$ *Yeah, fine.* * *See you later.* — прощание $\rightarrow$ *Bye.* * **Упражнение 9 (Английские идиомы и их русские эквиваленты):** 1. **see eye to eye** — сходиться во взглядах, быть согласным (*русский аналог: находить общий язык, смотреть в одну сторону*). 2. **like a bear with a sore head** — злой, в дурном расположении духа (*русский аналог: зол как собака / как медведь-шатун / не с той ноги встал*). 3. **give somebody the cold shoulder** — оказать холодный прием, игнорировать (*русский аналог: обдать холодом, повернуться спиной*). 4. **a pain in the neck** — зануда, заноза, невыносимый человек/дело (*русский аналог: заноза в одном месте / кость в горле*). 5. **get off somebody's back** — отстать от кого-либо (*русский аналог: отстань от меня / слезь с моей шеи*). 6. **get on somebody's nerves** — действовать на нервы (*полный эквивалент в русском языке*). * **Упражнение 10 (Различие лексических единиц):** 1. **Supportive** (отзывчивый, оказывающий моральную поддержку) vs. **Supporting** (несущий, вспомогательный, например, *supporting actor / supporting wall*). 2. **Caring** (заботливый, чуткий) vs. **Careful** (осторожный, внимательный). 3. **Respected** (уважаемый кем-то — пассивный залог: *was respected by*) vs. **Respectful** (проявляющий уважение к другим: *be respectful to/towards*). 4. **Well-meaning** (действующий из лучших побуждений, доброжелательный) vs. **Mean** (подлый, злой, жадный).