ГДЗ по английскому языку 10 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 11

### Итоговый ответ #### Exercise 4 — Speaking (Диалог: интервью с подростком) **Reporter:** Hello! I’m doing a report on teenage lifestyle. Could you tell our viewers what you like doing in your free time, Brandon? **Brandon:** Hi! Well, I’m an active person, so I’m really into outdoor activities. I love skateboarding to school and going rock climbing or paragliding at weekends. **Reporter:** That sounds exciting! Is there anything you don't like doing? **Brandon:** I can’t stand watching TV — I find it really boring and a waste of time. I also hate sitting at home doing nothing. --- #### Exercise 5 — Everyday English (Мини-диалоги о предпочтениях) 1. **A:** What do you think of playing computer games? **B:** I'm crazy about it! I find it really enjoyable. What about you? **A:** Actually, I don't like it very much. I prefer reading books. 2. **A:** Do you like shopping for clothes? **B:** No, I don't fancy it at all. It's boring. I'd rather hang out with my friends at the park. **A:** Really? I love it! It's great to find stylish new things. 3. **A:** What sort of things do you like doing at the weekend? **B:** I really enjoy listening to music and watching movies. It's very relaxing. **A:** Same here! I'm really into rock music. --- #### Exercise 6 — Writing (Короткий рассказ о своих интересах, 60–70 слов) > In my free time, I really love hanging out with my friends and listening to music. I find it very relaxing and enjoyable. I am also crazy about playing basketball because it keeps me fit. However, there are things I hate doing. I can’t stand doing household chores or watching boring TV shows. I prefer spending time outdoors rather than sitting inside all day. *(68 words)* --- #### Exercise 7 — Vocabulary (10 предложений с новыми словами/фразами) 1. **hang out** — At weekends, I usually hang out with my friends at the local mall. 2. **can't stand** — I can't stand waking up early on Sunday mornings. 3. **keep fit** — My sister goes jogging every evening to keep fit. 4. **crazy about** — My best friend is crazy about extreme sports like paragliding. 5. **surf the Net** — I spend about an hour a day surfing the Net for school projects. 6. **waste of time** — Watching soap operas is a complete waste of time. 7. **chat online** — In the evenings, I often chat online with my classmates. 8. **eat out** — On special occasions, my family likes to eat out at an Italian restaurant. 9. **relaxing** — Listening to classical music is very relaxing after a hard day. 10. **shopping spree** — Emily went on a shopping spree and bought a lot of expensive clothes. --- ### Объяснение и методические рекомендации 1. **Exercise 4:** При составлении интервью журналист задает открытые и уточняющие вопросы (`What do you like doing...?`, `Is there anything you don't like...?`), а собеседник (персонаж текста, например, Брэндон из Сиэтла) отвечает с опорой на факты из прочитанного текста (pp. 10–11). 2. **Exercise 5:** В диалогах отрабатываются разговорные конструкции из таблицы: - **Запрос мнения:** *Do you like/enjoy...?*, *What do you think of...?* - **Выражение симпатии (Likes):** *I love it*, *I find it relaxing/enjoyable*, *I'm crazy about it*, *I'm really into it*. - **Выражение антипатии (Dislikes):** *I don't enjoy it at all*, *I hate/can't stand...*, *I don't fancy it*, *It's boring/awful*. - *Грамматическое правило:* после глаголов предпочтения (*like, love, hate, enjoy, can't stand, be into, be crazy about*) используется существительное или **герундий** (глагол с окончанием **-ing**). 3. **Exercise 6:** Параграф выстроен по структуре: введение и любимые занятия $\rightarrow$ нелюбимые занятия $\rightarrow$ заключение. Объем текста строго соответствует заданному лимиту (60–70 слов). 4. **Exercise 7:** Выбраны ключевые лексические единицы урока по теме *«Teenagers' lifestyles & Free-time activities»*, демонстрирующие правильную сочетаемость слов (collocations).