ГДЗ по английскому языку 10 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 113

### Итоговый ответ --- ### Ex. 8, p. 113 #### **a)** **Model A is appropriate.** **Why:** A report is a formal piece of writing. Model A is written in a formal, polite, and objective style, uses advanced vocabulary and passive structures, and avoids colloquial words and contractions. Model B is too informal and conversational. | Feature | Model | | :--- | :---: | | **1 short forms** | **B** *(There’s, It’s, aren’t)* | | **2 a variety of adjectives** | **A** *(efficient, professional, polite, superior, excellent)* | | **3 everyday vocabulary** | **B** *(really well, really nice, cool)* | | **4 formal linking words/phrases** | **A** *(Furthermore, however, While, All in all, despite)* | | **5 passive voice** | **A** *(should be included, is served)* | | **6 phrasal verbs/idioms** | **B** *(cost you a fortune, check it out)* | | **7 longer sentences** | **A** | | **8 advanced vocabulary** | **A** *(assess, determine, cuisine, efficient, superior, merits)* | | **9 colloquial expressions** | **B** *(really cool, take ages, hard to beat, I guess)* | | **10 a polite, impersonal tone** | **A** *(The purpose of this report is to...)* | | **11 factual language** | **A** | --- #### **b) Examples of formal language in Model A:** * **Formal set phrases:** *The purpose of this report is to assess...*, *in order to determine if it should be included...*, *All in all, despite a few minor faults...*, *I would highly recommend...* * **Formal linking devices:** *Furthermore*, *however*, *While*, *despite*. * **Advanced vocabulary:** *assess*, *determine*, *cuisine*, *efficient*, *superior*, *merits*. * **Passive voice:** *be included*, *is beautifully cooked and presented*, *is served*. --- #### **c) Matching phrases (Model A $\leftrightarrow$ Model B):** 1. **Model A:** *The purpose of this report is to assess Amirit restaurant...* $\leftrightarrow$ **Model B:** *This report is about Amirit restaurant. I want to let you know how good it is...* 2. **Model A:** *...in order to determine if it should be included in our London Travel Guide.* $\leftrightarrow$ **Model B:** *...and if we should put it in our Travel Guide.* 3. **Model A:** *...offers a wide range of Indian cuisine...* $\leftrightarrow$ **Model B:** *There’s so much food to choose from at Amirit!* 4. **Model A:** *...all of which is beautifully cooked and presented.* $\leftrightarrow$ **Model B:** *It’s all cooked really well too. It looks really nice on the plates.* 5. **Model A:** *The staff at Amirit are efficient, professional and polite.* $\leftrightarrow$ **Model B:** *The waiters at Amirit are really cool.* 6. **Model A:** *The service, however, can sometimes be a little slow.* $\leftrightarrow$ **Model B:** *They can take ages to bring your food, though...* 7. **Model A:** *While prices at Amirit are on average higher than at other Indian restaurants...* $\leftrightarrow$ **Model B:** *Amirit will cost you a fortune. It’s much cheaper to go to another Indian restaurant down the road!* 8. **Model A:** *...the quality of the dishes is far superior. The food merits the prices.* $\leftrightarrow$ **Model B:** *...it’s hard to beat the curry at Amirit! / ...the food is well worth the money.* 9. **Model A:** *...despite a few minor faults...* $\leftrightarrow$ **Model B:** *There are a few things that aren’t that great about Amirit.* 10. **Model A:** *...so it should certainly be included in The Travel Guide.* $\leftrightarrow$ **Model B:** *So, add it to the Travel Guide. People should check it out.* --- ### Ex. 9, p. 113 | Followed by (Грамматическая конструкция) | Linkers (Союзы и предлоги) | | :--- | :--- | | **+ clause (subject + verb)** | **although, even though, yet, but, whereas, while** *(а также: in spite of / despite the fact that)* | | **+ (noun +) verb + -ing form** | **in spite of, despite** | | **+ noun** | **in spite of, despite, due to, because of** | --- ### Ex. 10, p. 113 #### **a)** **2.** * **Although / Even though** the choice on the menu was limited, the prices were quite reasonable. * **In spite of / Despite** the limited choice on the menu, the prices were quite reasonable. * **In spite of / Despite** the choice on the menu being limited, the prices were quite reasonable. **3.** * There wasn't a table available for us when we arrived **although / even though** we had phoned earlier to confirm our booking. * **In spite of / Despite** having phoned earlier to confirm our booking, there wasn't a table available for us when we arrived. * **In spite of / Despite the fact that** we had phoned earlier to confirm our booking, there wasn't a table available for us when we arrived. --- #### **b)** **2.** * **In spite of / Despite the high prices**, the restaurant is very popular with young people. * The restaurant is very popular with young people **even though / although the prices are high**. **3.** * **Although / Even though they advertise a varied menu**, the vegetarian choices were limited. * **In spite of / Despite advertising a varied menu**, the vegetarian choices were limited. **4.** * **In spite of / Despite ringing the restaurant weeks before**, it was quite difficult to get a good table at the weekend. * **Although / Even though we rang the restaurant weeks before**, it was quite difficult to get a good table at the weekend. **5.** * **In spite of / Despite its popularity**, it's easy to find parking in the streets around the restaurant. * **Even though / Although the restaurant is popular**, it's easy to find parking in the streets around the restaurant. --- ### Объяснение грамматических правил 1. **Правила использования союзов уступки (Clauses and Phrases of Concession):** * **Although / Even though / While / Whereas + Clause (подлежащее + сказуемое):** * *Although the food was expensive, it was delicious.* (Хотя еда была дорогой...) * **In spite of / Despite + Noun (существительное) или Gerund (-ing форма):** * *Despite the high price, we bought it.* (Несмотря на высокую цену...) * *In spite of being tired, he finished the work.* (Несмотря на то, что устал...) * Если после *in spite of / despite* необходимо использовать целое предложение с подлежащим и глаголом, добавляется оборот **the fact that**: * *In spite of the fact that the food was expensive, it was delicious.* 2. **Официальный стиль отчета (Formal Report):** * Отчет пишется для официальных или профессиональных целей (в данном случае — для редактора путеводителя). * В нем **не используются** сокращения (*it's, can't*), разговорные фразы (*cool, take ages, cost a fortune*) и восклицательные знаки. * Обязательно используются четкие подзаголовки (*Introduction, Food, Service, Prices, Recommendation*), пассивные конструкции и вводные слова (*Furthermore, All in all, However*).