ГДЗ по английскому языку 9 класс Ваулина, Дули, Подоляко, Эванс - ответ страница 122

ГДЗ Английский язык 9 класс  Ваулина Ю.Е. 2015-2026 — готовые ответы и решения

Авторы:

Серия: Spotlight

Тип книги: Учебник

Год: 2015-2026

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Подробное решение страница № 122 по английскому языку для учащихся 9 класса Spotlight , авторов Ваулина, Дули, Подоляко, Эванс 2015-2026

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8a Reading & Vocabulary
Reading
1. Look at the pictures and read the title and the introduction to the texts. What challenges do you think each person faced?
Listen and read to find out.
Never give up!
A Bethany Hamilton and T om Conaway both found themselves facing extremely difficult challenges - but they refused to give up ...
Eighteen-year-old Bethany Hamilton paddles furiously into the gigantic wave. As she feels the back of the board lift, she leans forward, then quickly pushes herself up, plants her feet on her board and carefully rides the wave as it moves quickly towards the beach. All this is nothing unusual for a champion surfer, but for Bethany it is a total miracle!
In 2003, Bethany had already won several competitions and had plans to become a professional surfer. Then, one sunny October morning, she was surfing with her friends on a beach near Kauai, Hawaii. Suddenly, a four-metre-long tiger shark attacked her, ripping off her arm.
Most people would have become very depressed after such a tragedy, but Bethany amazed everyone. They couldn’t believe their eyes when they saw her getting back on her surfboard only three weeks after her terrifying experience. This was not easy, though. Apart from the difficulties of learning to surf with just one arm, she also had to face her fear of getting attacked by a shark again. “It’s always in my mind,” she says, “and it always will be, but I’ve got to keep my mind on having fun, and just surfing.”
Bethany is not only a champion surfer, but her positive attitude is also an inspiration to many. She has even been to Thailand to help children who experienced the 2004 tsunami disaster with their fear of water. Sometimes, Bethany asks herself “Why me?” but then she thinks of how her experience has helped her be a better person.
Bethany’s motto is “Me quit? Never!”
B It’s five thirty in the morning and fifteen-year-old Tom Conaway is sitting perfectly still in the wetlands of California waiting for some wildlife to come into sight.
Before long, thousands of birds are squawking noisily and Tom is lucky enough to be able to film them up close in their natural habitat. But what makes Tom
different from any other wannabe film-maker?
When Tom Conaway was only four years old, the car that he was travelling in rolled down a mountain. He was thrown out of the window and his spine was
seriously bruised. Since then, his brain hasn’t been able to send messages to parts of his body to tell them to move. But Tom doesn’t waste any time feeling sorry for himself. “I’ll be in a wheelchair the rest of my life,” he says, “but I consider myself lucky. Really. I mean, I survived a horrible accident with no brain
damage at all.”
One afternoon, about two years after the accident, Tom’s dad realised that filming was a hobby that the two of them could easily share. So, Doug Conaway strapped a camera to Tom’s chair so that he could film his brother’s football games. Now, Tom either uses a “helmet camera” to film, or his dad sets up a camera on a tripod and Tom controls it by wireless remote control while watching the camera view on the screen of a DVD player on his knee. Tom even sees his disability as a secret power when he is filming. The fact that it’s so “easy" for him to sit still means that he can film animals without scaring them off!
Tom’s positive attitude is amazing. “Everyone has bumps in the road that they have to deal with,” he says. “That’s all being in a wheelchair is for me: just a little bump in the road.”

2. Read the texts. Decide which of the statements 1-8 are T (True), F (False) or A/S (Not Stated).
1 Bethany was a professional surfer by 2003.
2 Bethany didn't see the shark before it attacked her.
3 People were surprised when Bethany started surfing again soon after her accident.
4 Bethany doesn't worry about sharks any more.
5 Bethany never questions why she lost her arm.
6 Tom can't move his arms or legs.
7 Tom's dad has always loved film making.
8 Tom's dad controls the camera for him.

Vocabulary
3. a) Match the highlighted words/phrases to their meanings.
• encouragement • concentrate on • frightening them away • give up • soon • appear • without moving at all • huge • understood • face • place firmly
b) Explain the words in bold. Use the words in sentences of your own.
► She left the room, slamming the door furiously behind her.

4. Complete with: total, positive, seriously, win, face, experience, feel, terrifying, brain, survive.
1 ..... challenges
2 to ..... a competition
3 ..... miracle
4 ..... experience
5 ..... attitude
6 to ..... a disaster
7 ..... bruised
8 to ..... sorry for sb
9 ..... damage
10 to ..... an accident

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Объяснение и пошаговое решение

### Итоговый ответ #### 1. Introduction / Warm-up **Suggested answer:** I think Bethany Hamilton faced a severe physical injury (she lost an arm in a shark attack) and had to overcome fear and physical limitations to surf again. Tom Conaway suffered a serious spinal injury in a car accident and had to adapt to life in a wheelchair, finding new ways to pursue his passion for filmmaking. --- #### 2. Reading (T / F / NS) 1. **F** (False) 2. **NS** (Not Stated) 3. **T** (True) 4. **F** (False) 5. **F** (False) 6. **NS** (Not Stated) 7. **NS** (Not Stated) 8. **F** (False) --- #### 3. Vocabulary **a) Match the highlighted words/phrases to their meanings:** * **gigantic** — huge *(огромный)* * **plants** — place firmly *(твердо ставить)* * **quit** — give up *(сдаваться)* * **inspiration** — encouragement *(вдохновение, поддержка)* * **keep my mind on** — concentrate on *(сосредоточиться на)* * **perfectly still** — without moving at all *(совершенно неподвижно)* * **come into sight** — appear *(появиться в поле зрения)* * **before long** — soon *(вскоре)* * **deal with** — face *(справляться, сталкиваться)* * **realised** — understood *(осознал, понял)* * **scaring them off** — frightening them away *(отпугивать их)* **b) Explain the words in bold & Example sentences:** * **furiously** — with great energy, intensity, or anger *(яростно, с большой силой)*. *Example:* The wind blew **furiously** against the window during the storm. * **miracle** — an extraordinary and welcome event that seems impossible *(чудо)*. *Example:* It was a **miracle** that no one was hurt in the crash. * **terrifying** — extremely frightening *(ужасающий, пугающий)*. *Example:* Watching the storm approach was a **terrifying** experience. * **inspiration** — a person or thing that stimulates creative or positive action *(вдохновение)*. *Example:* My grandfather’s hard work has always been a great **inspiration** to me. * **rolled down** — moved down a slope by turning over and over *(скатился вниз)*. *Example:* The ball **rolled down** the hill into the lake. * **bruised** — injured, marked with a contusion *(ушибленный, поврежденный)*. *Example:* His leg was badly **bruised** after falling off his bicycle. * **disability** — a physical or mental condition that limits movements or senses *(инвалидность, ограниченные возможности)*. *Example:* He never let his physical **disability** stop him from achieving his goals. --- #### 4. Complete the phrases & Sentences **Collocations:** 1. **face** challenges *(сталкиваться с трудностями)* 2. to **win** a competition *(выиграть соревнование)* 3. **total** miracle *(настоящее / полное чудо)* 4. **terrifying** experience *(ужасающий опыт)* 5. **positive** attitude *(позитивный настрой)* 6. to **experience** a disaster *(пережить стихийное бедствие)* 7. **seriously** bruised *(серьезно ушибленный)* 8. to **feel** sorry for sb *(жалеть кого-либо)* 9. **brain** damage *(повреждение мозга)* 10. to **survive** an accident *(выжить в аварии)* **Sentences about each person:** * **Bethany Hamilton:** 1. Bethany had to **face challenges** after a shark attack, but she showed a **positive attitude** and got back on her board. 2. Before the attack, she had managed to **win a competition** and aimed to become a professional. 3. It was a **total miracle** that she was surfing again only three weeks after that **terrifying experience**. 4. She went to Thailand to help children who had to **experience a disaster**. * **Tom Conaway:** 1. Tom was lucky to **survive an accident** with no **brain damage**, even though his spine was **seriously bruised**. 2. Instead of choosing to **feel sorry for** himself, Tom maintained a **positive attitude** and pursued wildlife filmmaking. --- ### Подробное объяснение #### Задание 2 (T / F / NS) 1. **False** — В тексте сказано: *«had plans to become a professional surfer»* (планировала стать профессионалом), то есть к 2003 году она им ещё не была. 2. **Not Stated** — В тексте говорится: *«Suddenly, a four-metre-long tiger shark attacked her»*, но прямо не сказано, видела ли она акулу до момента нападения. 3. **True** — В тексте: *«Bethany amazed everyone. They couldn't believe their eyes when they saw her getting back on her surfboard...»* (люди не верили своим глазам и были поражены). 4. **False** — Бетани сама признаёт: *«It's always in my mind, and it always will be»* (страх перед акулами всегда в её мыслях). 5. **False** — В тексте прямо сказано: *«Sometimes, Bethany asks herself ‘Why me?’»* (она иногда задает себе этот вопрос). 6. **Not Stated** — Сказано, что сигнал не доходит до частей тела (*«to parts of his body»*) и он находится в коляске, но точного перечня «руки и ноги» в тексте нет (к тому же он управляет пультом). 7. **Not Stated** — Сказано, что отец осознал это хобби через два года после аварии (*«Tom's dad realised that filming was a hobby...»*), но любил ли он его всегда (*always*), не уточняется. 8. **False** — В тексте написано, что Том управляет камерой сам с помощью беспроводного пульта: *«Tom controls it by wireless remote control»*. #### Задание 4 (Словосочетания) Все выражения взяты из контекста прочитанных историй: * *face challenges* — устойчивое сочетание (встречать вызовы / сталкиваться с трудностями); * *win a competition* — выиграть соревнование; * *total miracle* — выражение из текста о Бетани (*«it is a total miracle»*); * *terrifying experience* — из текста (*«after her terrifying experience»*); * *positive attitude* — позитивный настрой (*«her/Tom's positive attitude»*); * *experience a disaster* — пережить бедствие (*«experienced the 2004 tsunami disaster»*); * *seriously bruised* — сильно ушиблен (*«spine was seriously bruised»*); * *feel sorry for sb* — жалеть кого-то (*«doesn't waste any time feeling sorry for himself»*); * *brain damage* — повреждение мозга (*«with no brain damage at all»*); * *survive an accident* — выжить в аварии (*«survived a horrible accident»*).
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