ГДЗ по английскому языку 8 класс Баранова Starlight Углубленный уровень страница - 69

### Итоговые ответы --- #### Exercise 4 **Ответ:** The writer's purpose is to share personal impressions and experiences from visiting Roswell, New Mexico, and to inform readers about the mystery of the UFO crash and local tourist attractions related to it. --- #### Exercise 5 **1.** The **trip** down to New Mexico wasn't very long. *Предложение с другим словом:* We went on a guided **tour** of the historic city centre. **2.** We were shown the exact **spot** where the spacecraft crashed. *Предложение с другим словом:* There is a dirty **mark** on your white shirt. **3.** They lost their way around the **desert**. *Предложение с другим словом:* We ordered chocolate cake for **dessert**. **4.** The experts **examined** the remains of the spacecraft. *Предложение с другим словом:* She **experienced** a lot of culture shock during her first month abroad. **5.** We had a great view of the crash **site** from the hilltop. *Предложение с другим словом:* The Eiffel Tower is a magnificent **sight** in the evening. **6.** The **locals** in Roswell are used to UFO-spotters. *Предложение с другим словом:* The **natives** of the island showed us their traditional crafts. **7.** People disagree about the **events** that took place in Roswell. *Предложение с другим словом:* You should check the **facts** before writing the essay. --- #### Exercise 6 * **moved quickly up** — shot up * **bothered** — disturbed * **dissatisfied** — frustrated * **destroyed remains** — wreckage (debris) * **walked without a purpose** — wandered * **strange & frightening** — eerie * **floating in the same position** — hovering * **scary** — spooky (creepy) --- #### Exercise 7 ##### a) * **When do we use the passive voice?** We use the passive voice when the action is more important than the agent (the person/thing doing the action), or when the agent is unknown, unimportant, or obvious from the context. * **How is it formed?** **Subject + verb *to be* (в нужном времени) + Past Participle (V3 / -ed)** (+ *by* + agent). ##### b) 1. Steve put up the tent. — **The tent was put up by Steve.** *(Пример)* 2. The mayor opened the UFO museum. — **The UFO museum was opened by the mayor.** 3. Lots of UFO-spotters visit Roswell, New Mexico. — **Roswell, New Mexico, is visited by lots of UFO-spotters.** 4. People are making preparations for the town's first UFO festival. — **Preparations are being made for the town's first UFO festival.** 5. Sam is starting a UFO tour in the area. — **A UFO tour is being started by Sam in the area.** 6. Locals have seen many strange lights in the desert. — **Many strange lights have been seen in the desert by locals.** 7. They will publish Bill's book about local mysteries next month. — **Bill's book about local mysteries will be published next month.** --- #### Exercise 8 *(Трансформация типичных газетных заголовков в полный пассивный залог)* 1. *TOURISTS SPOT STRANGE OBJECT* $\rightarrow$ **A strange object was spotted by tourists.** 2. *SCIENTISTS EXAMINE ALIEN WRECKAGE* $\rightarrow$ **Alien wreckage is being examined by scientists.** 3. *MAYOR OPENS NEW UFO CENTRE* $\rightarrow$ **A new UFO centre has been opened by the mayor.** --- #### Exercise 9 **My Experience on the UFO Tour** Last weekend, I went on the UFO tour in Roswell with Ruth, and it was an unforgettable experience. At first, I felt a bit sceptical, but as our guide showed us the actual crash site in the desert, the atmosphere became truly eerie. We also visited the UFO museum, where we saw fascinating photographs and witness reports. Although we didn't spot any real aliens, the trip was both exciting and educational! --- ### Объяснения и правила 1. **Разница слов (Exercise 5):** * **trip** — поездка/путешествие из одной точки в другую; **tour** — организованная экскурсия с осмотром ряда мест. * **spot** — конкретное место/точка; **mark** — след, пятно, отметка. * **desert** [ˈdezət] — пустыня; **dessert** [dɪˈzɜːt] — десерт. * **examine** — осматривать, изучать; **experience** — испытывать, переживать. * **site** — место происшествия/строительства; **sight** — зрелище, достопримечательность, зрение. * **locals** — местные жители; **natives** — коренные жители, аборигены. * **events** — события, происшествия; **facts** — проверенные факты. 2. **Образование пассивного залога (Passive Voice, Exercise 7):** * Дополнение из активного предложения становится подлежащим в пассивном. * Глагол **to be** ставится во время исходного предложения: * *Past Simple:* was / were + V3 (`opened` $\rightarrow$ `was opened`) * *Present Simple:* am / is / are + V3 (`visit` $\rightarrow$ `is visited`) * *Present Continuous:* am / is / are + being + V3 (`are making` $\rightarrow$ `are being made`) * *Present Perfect:* have / has + been + V3 (`have seen` $\rightarrow$ `have been seen`) * *Future Simple:* will be + V3 (`will publish` $\rightarrow$ `will be published`) * Если важно указать исполнителя действия, используется предлог **by**.