ГДЗ по английскому языку 8 класс Баранова Starlight Углубленный уровень страница - 49

### Итоговый ответ #### Exercise 4 1. **Tracy changed her looks in order to** experience what life is like as a senior citizen *(или: see how elderly people are treated)*. 2. **Sales assistants made her feel** invisible and ignored *(или: uncomfortable/ignored)*. 3. **At the end of the day she felt** exhausted, lonely and relieved to be herself again. 4. **Sam couldn't sleep well on the streets because** it was freezing cold and dangerous *(или: of the cold and noise)*. 5. **Common reasons for homelessness are** debts, losing a job, or family breakdown. 6. **The homeless often can't work because** they don't have a permanent address or official identification. --- #### Exercise 5 1. She has retired from work. She's a(n) **senior citizen**. 2. Living one day on the streets can be a(n) **eye-opening** experience. 3. It seemed nobody could see him, he was **invisible**. 4. While waiting for the bus, he made small **talk** with the person next to him. 5. He **curled** up in his bed and slept. 6. The beggar's hair was dry and **frizzy**. 7. He couldn't pay off his **debts** so he had to leave his flat. 8. Without any official **identification** you can't get a job. --- #### Exercise 6 1. Mike **can't** find a job. 2. **Could** we go now? 3. Ian **didn't have to** go. 4. You **should** help the poor. *(или: We **should** help the poor.)* 5. You **mustn't** enter the area. 6. You **must** inform John about it. *Примеры модальных глаголов из текста:* **can't**, **could**, **must**, **should**, **have to**, **may**. --- #### Exercise 7 (Model Interview) **Interviewer:** Hello, Tracy! Why did you decide to change your appearance? **Tracy:** I wanted to understand what it feels like to be a senior citizen in today's society. **Interviewer:** How did people treat you? **Tracy:** It was shocking. Many people simply ignored me, and shop assistants made me feel invisible. **Interviewer:** What did you learn from this experience? **Tracy:** It made me realize that we should be much more patient, respectful, and caring towards elderly people. --- #### Exercise 8 (Writing/Speaking) > Yesterday, I spent the day imagining what it’s like to be unemployed. I walked around the city centre looking for job vacancies in shop windows and handing out my CV. Most managers rejected me immediately without even looking at my papers. People on the streets avoided eye contact, which made me feel isolated, helpless, and invisible. By the evening, I felt deeply exhausted and depressed. This experience was truly eye-opening, and it showed me that unemployed people face not only financial difficulties, but also unfair judgment from society. --- ### Объяснение решений * **Exercise 4 (Чтение и дополнение):** Предложения дополняются фактами из прочитанных текстов об эксперименте Трейси (которая загримировалась под пожилую женщину) и Сэма (который провел время в роли бездомного). * **Exercise 5 (Лексика):** 1. *senior citizen* — пожилой человек, пенсионер (вышел на пенсию — *retired*). 2. *eye-opening* — открывающий глаза на правду, познавательный (устойчивое сочетание *an eye-opening experience*). 3. *invisible* — невидимый (его никто не замечал). 4. *small talk* — светская беседа, разговор ни о чем (устойчивое выражение *make small talk*). 5. *curled up* — свернулся калачиком (фразовый глагол *curl up*). 6. *frizzy* — кудрявые/вьющиеся и сухие волосы. 7. *debts* — долги (*pay off debts* — выплачивать долги). 8. *identification* — удостоверение личности (документы). * **Exercise 6 (Модальные глаголы):** * *Is it OK if...?* — вежливая просьба / разрешение $\rightarrow$ **Could**. * *It wasn't necessary...* — отсутствие необходимости в прошлом $\rightarrow$ **didn't have to**. * *It's a good idea...* — совет или рекомендация $\rightarrow$ **should**. * *It's forbidden...* — строгий запрет $\rightarrow$ **mustn't**. * *It's your duty...* — обязанность, долг $\rightarrow$ **must**.