ГДЗ по английскому языку 8 класс Ваулина рабочая тетрадь Spotlight страница - 73

### Итоговый ответ #### Exercise 5 1. **B** (Of course.) 2. **A** (Yes, please.) 3. **A** (That's a great idea.) 4. **B** (Certainly.) 5. **B** (Yes, of course.) --- #### Exercise 6 1. You **don't have to** go to the supermarket. 2. You **should revise** for your exam. 3. All students **must be** in class by 9:00 am. 4. Peter **can't have lost** Jeff's laptop. 5. Sarah **was able to** pass her driving test. 6. We **could go to** a concert tonight. 7. You **must do** all your homework on time. 8. You **mustn't enter** this building. --- #### Exercise 7 * **подключиться к Интернету** — connect to the Internet * **установить программу** — install a program * **загрузить файл** — download a file *(из сети)* / upload a file *(в сеть)* * **табель успеваемости** — report card / school report * **расписание** — timetable / schedule * **плюсы и минусы / преимущества и недостатки** — pros and cons / advantages and disadvantages * **главный канал телевидения** — main TV channel * **диктор** — newsreader / news anchor / presenter * **представить горячие новости** — present breaking news * **прямая трансляция** — live broadcast / live coverage * **средства массовой информации** — mass media * **пароли** — passwords * **проверить электронную почту** — check email * **иметь дело с чем-либо** — deal with something * **в эфире** — on air / live * **компьютерная сеть** — computer network * **отчитывать кого-либо** — tell somebody off / scold somebody * **аттестат** — school-leaving certificate --- #### Exercise 8 **1.** In many countries today, there are children who do not go to school, but choose homeschooling / home education. Most parents of such children are teachers, but this is not so important because they use an online school. The Internet provides an opportunity to gain knowledge, test oneself, and prepare for exams. Various computer programs help them revise material. There are dozens of educational courses on the Internet; children can take a course they like and continue their education thanks to new courses offered by university professors. However, many teachers believe that the biggest disadvantage / drawback of such education is that children get used to the computer and communicate more and more online, play computer games, send text messages (SMS) to friends, and meet friends less often, so to speak, face to face. Scientists are worried that schoolchildren spend more and more time at the computer. But today we can no longer do without electronic communication tools. **2.** — Hi, Volodya. How did you do on your Maths exam? *(или: How did you pass Maths?)* — I was lucky, I got questions that I knew. And you? — Not very well. I got confused about two questions and only knew the third one well. — Why did that happen? — I’m not very good at Maths, and I had little time to revise everything. — Don’t worry / Don't be upset. Our next exam is Physics. You like this subject and will prepare better. --- ### Объяснение решения #### К упражнению 5 (Реплики-реакции) 1. На вежливую просьбу о разрешении (*Can I borrow...?*) отвечаем согласием: **Of course** (*Конечно*). Вариант *Not at all* используется как «не за что» в ответ на благодарность. 2. На предложение помощи (*Shall I carry...?*) вежливо соглашаются фразой: **Yes, please** (*Да, пожалуйста*). 3. На предложение совместного действия (*We could go...*) стандартный ответ — **That's a great idea** (*Это отличная идея*). 4. На просьбу об одолжении (*Will you explain...?*) соглашаются словом **Certainly** (*Конечно / Безусловно*). 5. На вежливый вопрос о разрешении (*Could I ask...?*) отвечают утвердительно: **Yes, of course** (*Да, конечно*). #### К упражнению 6 (Трансформация с модальными глаголами) 1. **It isn't necessary** = отсутствие необходимости $\rightarrow$ **don't have to** / **don't need to**. 2. **I advise you** = совет $\rightarrow$ модальный глагол **should** (+ инфинитив без *to*). 3. **are obliged to** = обязательство/правило $\rightarrow$ **must** или **have to**. 4. **I'm certain that ... hasn't** = уверенность в том, что действие в прошлом *не* происходило $\rightarrow$ отрицательная модальная конструкция предположения **can't have + V3** (*can't have lost*). 5. **managed to** = успешное действие в прошлом, преодоление трудностей $\rightarrow$ эквивалент **was able to**. 6. **Let's** = предложение идеи/варианта $\rightarrow$ **could go to**. 7. **It is important that you do** = строгое предписание/долг $\rightarrow$ **must do**. 8. **don't have permission** = запрет $\rightarrow$ **mustn't** / **can't**.