ГДЗ по английскому языку 8 класс Ваулина рабочая тетрадь Spotlight страница - 63

### Итоговый ответ #### Упражнение 5 1. **Jim said (that)** he wouldn't be able to go camping the next day because something had come up, and that he would tell Rob later. 2. **Sarah said (that)** she hoped Rob hadn't forgotten the cinema that night and that she would be ready by 8. She added that she would see him then. 3. **Toby said (that)** the match was on Sunday and that he would see Rob at practice before the game. 4. **Tom said (that)** he just wanted to remind Rob to bring his extra fishing rod, and that he would meet him at the lake. --- #### Упражнение 6 1. **A** — Ann had a terrible toothache, so I told her that she should see a dentist. 2. **D** — It was a nice day yesterday, so Jim **suggested going to the beach** *(или: suggested that they should go to the beach)*. 3. **B** — Tom needed to go to Manchester the following morning, so he **asked what time the first train left**. 4. **C** — We were talking about Kim's trip to France and Terry **asked what Paris was like**. --- #### Упражнение 7 * осматривать древние города — **to explore / visit ancient cities** * посещать известные достопримечательности — **to visit famous sights / landmarks / attractions** * предоставлять экскурсии в сопровождении экскурсовода — **to provide guided tours** * получить уникальные возможности — **to get unique opportunities** * наслаждаться вечерами у костра — **to enjoy evenings by the campfire / around the campfire** * знакомиться с местными людьми — **to meet local people / locals** * пробовать вкусные блюда местной/национальной кухни — **to try / taste delicious local / national dishes (cuisine)** * список исторических достопримечательностей — **a list of historic sights / attractions** * разнообразный ландшафт — **a varied / diverse landscape** * опоздать на (авиа)рейс — **to miss a flight** * успеть на автобус — **to catch a bus** * подвезти кого-либо — **to give somebody a lift** * выходить на следующей остановке — **to get off at the next stop** --- #### Упражнение 8 **1.** Have you ever been to Astrakhan — a beautiful Russian city at the mouth of the Volga River where it flows into the Caspian Sea? Don't miss the opportunity to discover the rich history and culture of the city. During the tour, you will be given an opportunity to feel the atmosphere of the southernmost city of Russia and admire the stunning panorama. You will be fascinated by the fabulous view of the Kremlin with its majestic clock tower. Astrakhan is also a cultural centre. There are ten universities and institutes there. There are five theatres and several museums in Astrakhan representing the culture and traditions of the region, as well as an art gallery. **2.** When Petr was on a city tour, he asked the tour guide where the Astrakhan State Nature Reserve was. He was told that the reserve was in the Volga Delta and that it was one of the oldest and most beautiful in the country. Petr wondered when it had been founded. The guide told him that the reserve had been founded in 1919 and asked if he wanted to visit it at the weekend. Petr said that he would gladly go and take pictures of the unique flora and fauna of the Astrakhan region. He said that he had always wanted to see the lotus — the most beautiful wonder-flower growing in the Volga Delta. --- ### Пояснения к выполнению заданий 1. **Косвенная речь (Reported Speech) в упражнениях 5, 6 и 8:** * **Согласование времён:** если вводящий глагол стоит в прошедшем времени (*said, asked, told*), время в придаточном предложении сдвигается на шаг в прошлое (*Past Simple* $\rightarrow$ *Past Perfect*, *will* $\rightarrow$ *would*, *Present Simple* $\rightarrow$ *Past Simple*). * **Изменение указателей времени и места:** *tomorrow* меняется на *the next day / the following day*, *tonight* — на *that night*. * **Косвенные вопросы:** в косвенных вопросах порядок слов становится прямым (подлежащее идет перед сказуемым), а вспомогательные глаголы *do/does/did* опускаются: *«What time does the train leave?» $\rightarrow$ «...what time the train left»*. Если вопрос общий (начинается с глагола), используется союз *if* или *whether*. * **Глагол suggest:** после *suggest* используется форма герундия (*suggested going*) или конструкция с *that + should + V* (*suggested that they should go*). 2. **Лексика и устойчивые выражения (упражнения 7 и 8):** * *подвезти кого-то* — устойчивая идиома **to give sb a lift**. * *успеть на транспорт / опоздать на транспорт* — **to catch a bus / to miss a flight**. * *в устье реки* — **at the mouth of the river**.