ГДЗ по английскому языку 8 класс Ваулина, Дули, Подоляко, Эванс - ответ страница 21

Вот полное решение всех заданий раздела **Culture Corner 1 (Spotlight 8, стр. 21)**. --- ### Итоговый ответ #### 1. What is social etiquette? **Ответ:** **a) customs & rules of polite behaviour** *(обычаи и правила вежливого поведения)* --- #### 2. Pre-reading (Предположения перед чтением) * **Sample answer:** When greeting someone for the first time, people in the UK usually shake hands. When making small talk, they talk about safe topics like the weather or hobbies. When visiting someone, they arrive on time, bring a small gift, and always call beforehand. --- #### 3. Answer the questions 1. **How do the British greet someone for the first time?** — They usually greet someone for the first time with a handshake. 2. **How do they greet friends and relatives?** — They kiss them on the cheek or give them a hug. 3. **What can you talk about with a British person?** — You can talk about family, films, television, sport, studies, food, hobbies, and the weather. 4. **What should you do when you visit a British person?** — You should make sure you are on time, take a small gift for your hosts (flowers or chocolates), and always phone before you visit. --- #### 4. Vocabulary & Sentences **Explanation of bold words / Объяснение выделенных слов:** * **respect** — to treat someone or something with care, honour, or politeness *(уважать, соблюдать)*. * **kiss them on the cheek** — to touch someone with lips on their cheek as a greeting *(поцеловать в щёку)*. * **give them a hug** — to put your arms around someone to show affection *(обнять)*. * **affectionate** — showing love, care, or fondness *(ласковый, нежный)*. * **offended** — feeling upset, hurt, or annoyed because of something said or done *(обиженный)*. * **privacy** — the right to keep personal life and matters secret from others *(личное пространство, частная жизнь)*. * **small talk** — polite, informal conversation about everyday, non-controversial topics *(светская беседа, легкий разговор ни о чём)*. * **marital status** — whether a person is single, married, divorced, or widowed *(семейное положение)*. * **acceptable** — socially correct, allowed, or satisfactory *(приемлемый)*. * **hosts** — people who invite or receive guests at their home *(хозяева дома)*. **Completed sentences:** 1. You mustn't be rude to your teachers. You should **respect** them. 2. Lucy gave her parents a **hug** and then went to bed. 3. Being impolite to others is not **acceptable** behaviour. 4. Apart from the **hosts** *(или **host**)*, he didn't know anyone at the party. 5. She kissed her daughter on the **cheek** before she left for work. --- #### 5. Questions about Russia (Этикет в России) 1. **How do Russians greet someone for the first time?** — Men usually shake hands, while women may shake hands or simply smile and say hello. 2. **How do they greet friends and relatives?** — They often hug each other, and close female friends or relatives may kiss on both cheeks. 3. **What can you talk about with a Russian person?** — Good small talk topics are hobbies, films, books, pets, travel, culture, and daily life. 4. **What should you do when you visit a Russian person?** — You should always take off your outdoor shoes at the door, bring a gift for the hosts (like chocolates, a cake, or an odd number of flowers), and never arrive completely empty-handed. --- #### 6. Project: Article for a School Magazine **Social Etiquette in Russia** *By [Your Name]* If you are planning to travel to Russia, here are some helpful tips about everyday social etiquette! **Greetings** When meeting someone for the first time, a firm handshake is the standard greeting, especially among men. Friends and relatives greet each other warmly with a hug or a kiss on the cheek. **Small Talk** Russians are friendly and sincere conversationalists. Safe topics for small talk include hobbies, favourite films, books, holidays, pets, and the weather. Avoid personal questions about finances or sensitive political topics when you first meet someone. **Visiting Someone** Russian hospitality is famous worldwide! If you are invited to a Russian home, remember to call in advance. Always bring a small gift for the host, such as a box of sweets, a pastry for tea, or flowers (make sure there is an odd number of flowers). Lastly, do not forget to take off your outdoor shoes when you enter the hallway! Follow these simple rules, and you will easily make friends in Russia! --- ### Разбор и объяснение 1. **Задание 1:** Понятие *social etiquette* переводится как «социальный этикет» — свод общепринятых правил вежливого поведения в обществе (**customs & rules of polite behaviour**). Вариант *b* описывает понятие «традиция» (*tradition*). 2. **Задание 4:** * В 1 предложении модальный глагол *should* требует после себя глагола в начальной форме: *respect* (уважать). * Во 2 предложении используется устойчивое выражение *give a hug* (обнять). * В 3 предложении перед существительным *behaviour* нужно прилагательное: *acceptable* (приемлемый). * В 4 предложении по контексту вечеринки подходят *hosts* (хозяева вечера). * В 5 предложении фраза *kiss on the cheek* (поцеловать в щёку). 3. **Задания 5 и 6:** Построены на сопоставлении культурных особенностей Великобритании и России. В России ключевыми нормами домашнего визита являются снятие обуви в прихожей (*take off outdoor shoes*) и подарок к чаю / нечетное число цветов (*odd number of flowers*).