ГДЗ по английскому языку 6 класс Ваулина Рабочая тетрадь Spotlight страница - 52

### Итоговый ответ #### 7. Fill in the gaps with the comparative or the superlative form of the adjectives and adverbs: 1. His marks were terrible last year but now they’re **better** (good). 2. This is **the fastest** (fast) car that we have. 3. My mum gets up **earlier** (early) than anyone else in my family. 4. Japanese is **more difficult** (difficult) than English. 5. This pair of glasses is **the most expensive** (expensive) in this shop. 6. Who’s **the youngest** (young) person in your family? 7. It rained **more heavily** (heavily) in July than in June. 8. He’s **the most careless** (careless) student in class. 9. I like pineapples **the most** (much) of all fruit. 10. Today the weather is **worse** (bad) than it was yesterday. --- #### 8. Use the phrases to write true sentences (примеры предложений): 1. A pencil is **shorter than** a ruler. 2. The blue whale is **the biggest of** all animals. 3. A car is **more expensive than** a bicycle. 4. Anna solves problems **most quickly** in our class. 5. Rainy weather is **worse than** sunny weather. --- #### 9. Correct the mistakes: 1. This is the **best** program on TV! 2. Paris is **more beautiful** than London. 3. Russia is **colder** than Spain. 4. I eat less **than** you. 5. My schoolbag is **heavier** than yours. 6. Is your dress **more expensive** than mine? --- #### 10. What's the English for: * многоквартирный дом — **a block of flats / an apartment building** * получить разрешение — **to get permission** * учебная неделя — **a school week** * оставлять гостей на ночь — **to have guests stay overnight / to put up guests for the night** * территория школы/университета — **school / university grounds** * плавать в бассейне — **to swim in the pool / swimming pool** * носить форму — **to wear a uniform** * историческое здание — **a historic / historical building** * заказать билеты — **to book / order tickets** * во втором ряду — **in the second row** * шуметь — **to make noise** * выносить еду из столовой — **to take food out of the canteen** * переполненный автобус — **a crowded bus** * самый умный ученик в классе — **the cleverest / smartest pupil (student) in the class** --- #### 11. a) Translate the situations into English: 1. My uncle is five years younger than my father. 2. My suitcase is heavier than yours. 3. Your sister is the most beautiful girl in the class. 4. Last year our basketball team was the most popular in the city. 5. Buses are more crowded than trams. I will go by tram. 6. This is the worst comedy. It is boring. 7. My sister's bedroom is always tidier than mine. 8. Sasha solves problems fastest (faster than anyone) in the maths club. 9. This is the most brilliant idea. 10. Petya is younger than Anya's brother, but older than yours. #### 11. b) Translate the dialogue: — Mum, can my friends come over today? — Are you joking? Today you must tidy the flat, do your homework, and go to the shop. — I will do everything. Can they come in the evening? — All right, but you mustn't make noise. I will bake a cake (pie) for you. #### 11. c) Translate into English: Yesterday we went to the zoo, the biggest zoo in the country. I cannot say that I enjoyed it. There were signs everywhere: "Do not walk on the grass", "Do not feed the animals". I wanted to take photos of the most beautiful animals, but I couldn't get close because there were a lot of people. Some animals were sleeping, and some were not very friendly. We couldn't have a picnic because there was no place for it. Yesterday was Sunday, and there were many small children in the zoo. They were making noise and shouting. Next weekend I will go to the forest. I think it is a brilliant idea. In the forest you don't need to think about a large number of rules. --- ### Объяснение грамматики и правил 1. **Сравнительная степень (Comparative degree)** используется для сравнения двух предметов или людей: * К коротким одно- и двусложным прилагательным добавляется суффикс **-er** (*fast $\rightarrow$ faster*, *early $\rightarrow$ earlier*, *heavy $\rightarrow$ heavier*). При этом конечная гласная **-y** после согласной меняется на **-i-**. * Перед длинными прилагательными и наречиями на *-ly* ставится слово **more** (*more difficult*, *more heavily*, *more expensive*). * После сравнительной степени используется союз **than** (*чем*). * Особые формы (исключения): *good $\rightarrow$ better*, *bad $\rightarrow$ worse*. 2. **Превосходная степень (Superlative degree)** выделяет один предмет/человека среди трех и более: * Перед превосходной степенью всегда используется определенный артикль **the**. * К коротким словам добавляется суффикс **-est** (*the fastest*, *the youngest*). * С длинными словами используется **the most** (*the most expensive*, *the most careless*). * Исключения: *good $\rightarrow$ the best*, *bad $\rightarrow$ the worst*, *much $\rightarrow$ the most*. 3. **Модальные глаголы (Задание 11b):** * **must** выражает обязанность или строгое правило (*ты должен убрать...* $\rightarrow$ *you must tidy...*). * **mustn't** выражает строгий запрет (*не должны шуметь* $\rightarrow$ *mustn't make noise*). * **can** используется для выражения вежливой просьбы или разрешения (*могут друзья прийти?* $\rightarrow$ *can my friends come over?*).