Extensive Reading 9
1. Put coins A-G in order of value (from lowest to highest).
2. How much do coins A-F add up to altogether? Which of the following items can you buy with this sum of money?
a packet of crisps
a bar of chocolate
a jar of jam
a carton of orange juice
a bottle of water
a box of chocolates
3. Which coins will you use to pay for each of the items you can buy?
4. Imagine you bought the items below yesterday. In pairs act out dialogues, as in the example.
► A: What did you buy yesterday?
B: I bought 2 cartons of orange juice.
A: How much did they cost?
B: They cost £2.20 altogether.
1 two cartons of orange juice
2 a bar of chocolate and a bottle of water
3 a packet of crisps and a carton of orange juice
4 a jar of jam and a bar of chocolate
5. You are in a shop. You have £1. Use the pictures in Ex. 2 to act out dialogues.
► A: How much is this bar of chocolate, please?
B: It's seventy pence.
A: Here's a pound.
B: Thank you. Here's your change, thirty pence.
6. ICT Make a poster about the coins in your country. Stick or draw pictures and label them. Use information from the Internet to find pictures.
1 euro = 100 cents;
1 rouble = 100 kopecks;
1 dollar = 100 cents
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Объяснение и пошаговое решение
Вот готовые решения и ответы ко всем заданиям на странице 113.
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### Итоговый ответ
#### Exercise 1
**Порядок монет от наименьшего к наибольшему (from lowest to highest):**
1. **1p** (one penny)
2. **2p** (two pence)
3. **5p** (five pence)
4. **10p** (ten pence)
5. **20p** (twenty pence)
6. **50p** (fifty pence)
7. **£1** (one pound)
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#### Exercise 2
* **Общая сумма монет A–F (1p + 2p + 5p + 10p + 20p + 50p):** **88p** (eighty-eight pence).
* **Товары, которые можно купить на эту сумму (стоимость каждого меньше или равна 88p):**
* A packet of crisps (20p)
* A bottle of cola (26p)
* A bar of chocolate (35p)
* A jar of jam (60p)
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#### Exercise 3
**Какими монетами можно оплатить товары (без сдачи):**
* **A packet of crisps (20p):** `20p`
* **A bottle of cola (26p):** `20p + 5p + 1p`
* **A bar of chocolate (35p):** `20p + 10p + 5p`
* **A jar of jam (60p):** `50p + 10p`
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#### Exercise 4
**Диалоги по образцу:**
1. **Two cartons of orange juice (£1.10 × 2 = £2.20):**
* **A:** What did you buy yesterday?
* **B:** I bought two cartons of orange juice.
* **A:** How much did they cost?
* **B:** They cost £2.20 altogether.
2. **A bar of chocolate and a bottle of water (35p + 50p = 85p):**
* **A:** What did you buy yesterday?
* **B:** I bought a bar of chocolate and a bottle of water.
* **A:** How much did they cost?
* **B:** They cost 85p altogether.
3. **A packet of crisps and a carton of orange juice (20p + £1.10 = £1.30):**
* **A:** What did you buy yesterday?
* **B:** I bought a packet of crisps and a carton of orange juice.
* **A:** How much did they cost?
* **B:** They cost £1.30 altogether.
4. **A jar of jam and a bar of chocolate (60p + 35p = 95p):**
* **A:** What did you buy yesterday?
* **B:** I bought a jar of jam and a bar of chocolate.
* **A:** How much did they cost?
* **B:** They cost 95p altogether.
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#### Exercise 5
**Диалоги в магазине (у вас есть £1 = 100p):**
* **Диалог 1 (A packet of crisps — 20p):**
* **A:** How much is this packet of crisps, please?
* **B:** It’s twenty pence.
* **A:** Here’s a pound.
* **B:** Thank you. Here’s your change, eighty pence.
* **Диалог 2 (A jar of jam — 60p):**
* **A:** How much is this jar of jam, please?
* **B:** It’s sixty pence.
* **A:** Here’s a pound.
* **B:** Thank you. Here’s your change, forty pence.
* **Диалог 3 (A bottle of cola — 26p):**
* **A:** How much is this bottle of cola, please?
* **B:** It’s twenty-six pence.
* **A:** Here’s a pound.
* **B:** Thank you. Here’s your change, seventy-four pence.
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#### Exercise 6 (ICT Project)
**Russian Coins Poster (Пример текста для плаката):**
> **Coins in Russia**
>
> The currency in Russia is the **Russian rouble (RUB)**.
> **1 rouble = 100 kopecks.**
>
> * **Kopecks (копейки):** 1 kopeck, 5 kopecks, 10 kopecks, 50 kopecks.
> * **Roubles (рубли):** 1 rouble, 2 roubles, 5 roubles, 10 roubles.
>
> *(Нарисуйте или приклейте изображения российских монет и подпишите их достоинство на английском языке).*
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### Пояснения и грамматические правила
1. **Денежные единицы Великобритании:**
* $1\text{ penny}$ (1 пенни — ед. ч.) $\rightarrow$ $2\text{ pence}$, $5\text{ pence}$, $20\text{ pence}$ (пенсы — мн. ч., сокращенно **p**).
* $100\text{ pence} = £1$ (**one pound** — один фунт стерлингов).
* Чтение цен: *£1.10* читается как *«one pound ten pence»* или *«one pound ten»*.
2. **Прошедшее простое время (Past Simple) в упражнении 4:**
* Вопрос: *What **did you buy**?* (Что ты купил?)
* Ответ: *I **bought**...* (Я купил... — вторая форма неправильного глагола *buy*).
* Вопрос о цене: *How much **did they cost**?*
* Ответ: *They **cost**...* (глагол *cost* во второй форме не меняется).
3. **Расчет сдачи (Change) в упражнении 5:**
* Сдача вычисляется вычитанием цены товара из £1 (100 пенсов):
$100\text{p} - 20\text{p} = 80\text{p}$; $100\text{p} - 60\text{p} = 40\text{p}$.