ГДЗ по английскому языку 5 класс Баранова Starlight Углубленный уровень страница - 114

### Ответ к заданиям --- #### 1. Introduction Questions * **Who was Konstantin Tsiolkovsky?** Konstantin Tsiolkovsky was a famous Russian scientist and the pioneer of space exploration and rocket science. * **How was he related to the Tsiolkovsky Museum?** He lived and worked in Kaluga for most of his life, and the museum is dedicated to his work and named after him. --- #### 2. Reading Comprehension Questions 1. **When was the State Museum of the History of Cosmonautics opened in Kaluga?** It was opened in **1967**. 2. **What does the Tsiolkovsky Museum present?** It presents the history of Russian space exploration, models of rockets and satellites, spacesuits, spacecraft, and Tsiolkovsky’s scientific work and ideas. 3. **Where can you look at the stars in the museum?** You can look at the stars in the **planetarium**. 4. **Where can you see real rockets?** You can see real rockets outside in the **museum park** (open-air rocket park). --- #### 3. Passive Voice $\rightarrow$ Active Voice * **Passive:** *The museum was opened in 1967.* **Active:** They opened the museum in 1967. * **Passive:** *It was named after Konstantin Tsiolkovsky.* **Active:** They named it after Konstantin Tsiolkovsky. * **Passive:** *The foundation stone was laid by Yuri Gagarin in 1961.* **Active:** Yuri Gagarin laid the foundation stone in 1961. * **Passive:** *Many exhibits are displayed in the museum halls.* **Active:** The museum displays many exhibits in its halls. --- #### 4. Speaking (Two Reasons to Visit the Museum) 1. You can visit the modern planetarium and see an amazing show about the stars and planets. 2. You can see real rockets, spacesuits, and interactive models of spacecraft to learn how people travel into space. --- #### 5. Writing (Summary of the Text) > **The Tsiolkovsky Museum** > The State Museum of the History of Cosmonautics in Kaluga is the first space museum in the world. It is named after Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, a great Russian scientist who lived and worked in this city. The museum was opened in 1967, and Yuri Gagarin laid its foundation stone. Visitors can explore unique space exhibits, see real rockets in the park, and watch celestial shows in the planetarium. It is a fantastic place for anyone interested in space and science. --- ### Объяснение и разбор заданий 1. **Задание 1 и 2 (Понимание текста):** * К. Э. Циолковский — основоположник теоретической космонавтики. Музей в Калуге назван в его честь, так как ученый прожил в этом городе большую часть жизни. * Первый в мире музей космонавтики открылся в Калуге в **1967 году** (первый камень заложил Ю. А. Гагарин в 1961 г.). * Звезды можно наблюдать в планетарии (*planetarium*), а настоящие ракеты — на открытой площадке в парке музея (*museum park*). 2. **Задание 3 (Пассивный и активный залог):** * **Страдательный (пассивный) залог** (*Passive Voice*) образуется с помощью глагола **to be** в нужном времени и 3-й формы смыслового глагола ($V_3$ / $V$-ed): * *was laid* $\rightarrow$ прошедшее простое время (Past Simple Passive). * Чтобы переделать предложение в **действительный (активный) залог** (*Active Voice*): 1. Тот, кто совершает действие (после предлога *by* или подразумеваемый субъект *they / people*), ставится на место подлежащего. 2. Глагол ставится в форму соответствующего времени активного залога (например, *was laid by Yuri Gagarin* $\rightarrow$ *Yuri Gagarin laid*).