ГДЗ по английскому языку 10 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 47

Вот готовые ответы и решения ко всем заданиям на с. 47 учебника **Spotlight 10**. --- ### **Exercise 3 (a, b)** #### **a) Choose the correct word (1–7):** 1. **invented** *(или skills — в зависимости от формулировки первого пропуска)* 2. **earn** *(earn a living — зарабатывать на жизнь)* 3. **spend** *(spend two hours — тратить два часа)* 4. **up** *(catch up with friends — поболтать / встретиться с друзьями)* 5. **however** *(однако — для противопоставления)* 6. **get** *(get into a university — поступить в университет)* 7. **make** *(make the rules — устанавливать правила)* --- #### **b) Explain the words/phrases in bold & make sentences:** * **earn a living** — to work and receive money to pay for food, housing, etc. (*зарабатывать на жизнь*) > *Sentence:* He works as a programmer to **earn a living**. * **catch up with** — to talk to someone you have not seen for a while to find out what they have been doing (*поболтать, узнать последние новости*) > *Sentence:* We met at a café after classes to **catch up with** each other. * **strict** — expecting people to obey rules completely (*строгий*) > *Sentence:* Our Maths teacher is very **strict** about doing homework on time. * **make rules** — to establish official instructions about what you must or must not do (*устанавливать правила*) > *Sentence:* The headmaster and teachers **make the rules** in our school. * **compulsory** — something that must be done because of a rule or law (*обязательный*) > *Sentence:* Secondary education is **compulsory** for all children in Russia. --- ### **Exercise 4 (Speaking / Group work)** **Пример высказываний по тексту о школах в разных странах:** * **Student A:** I remember that in some remote areas, children have to walk several miles or even cross rivers to get to school every day. * **Student B:** In Japan and South Korea, school days are very long, and many students go to special cram schools in the evening to prepare for university exams. * **Student A:** In the UK, most students have to wear a strict school uniform with a tie and a blazer. --- ### **Exercise 5 (Speaking Portfolio — Interview)** **Диалог-интервью между британским телеведущим и российским школьником:** **Presenter:** Hello! Today we are in Russia to learn more about secondary education. Could you tell us about your daily school routine? **Student:** Hello! Sure. Our lessons usually start at 8:30 in the morning and finish around 2:30 or 3:00 in the afternoon, depending on the day. **Presenter:** How do you usually get to school? **Student:** Most of us live nearby, so we walk. Some students take a public bus or their parents drive them by car. **Presenter:** Do you have to wear a school uniform? **Student:** Yes, we have a dress code: boys wear dark suits with shirts, and girls wear dark skirts or trousers with blouses. **Presenter:** What are the most important rules at your school? **Student:** We are not allowed to use mobile phones during lessons, we must be punctual, and we have to respect our teachers and classmates. **Presenter:** Thank you very much for sharing! **Student:** You are welcome! --- ### **Exercise 6 (Writing Portfolio — Short Article)** **School Life in Russia** > My school is a typical state secondary school situated in a residential area. We study a wide range of compulsory subjects, including Russian, Literature, Algebra, Geometry, Sciences, and foreign languages. > > Classes start at 8:30 a.m. and finish at about 3:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. Most students walk to school because they live in the neighbourhood, while some take the bus or metro. > > Our school has a formal dress code, so everyone wears classic clothes in dark blue or black. The rules are quite strict: students must come on time, do their homework, and keep mobile phones turned off during lessons. Overall, our school provides a friendly atmosphere and helps us prepare well for university exams. *(118 слов)* --- ### **Words of Wisdom** > *"Education is the movement from darkness to light."* (Allan Bloom) **Пояснение / Объяснение смысла цитаты:** Эта цитата американского философа Аллана Блума означает, что «тьма» символизирует невежество и отсутствие знаний, а «свет» — это просвещение, понимание мира и развитие личности. Образование помогает человеку расширить кругозор, избавиться от предрассудков и найти свой путь в жизни.