Привет! Давай помогу.
1. Вычисли:
1) $\frac{3}{4} + \frac{4}{7} = \frac{3 \cdot 7 + 4 \cdot 4}{4 \cdot 7} = \frac{21 + 16}{28} = \frac{37}{28} = 1\frac{9}{28}$
2) $\frac{13}{24} - \frac{3}{8} = \frac{13 - 3 \cdot 3}{24} = \frac{13 - 9}{24} = \frac{4}{24} = \frac{1}{6}$
3) $\frac{11}{12} - \frac{5}{18} = \frac{11 \cdot 3 - 5 \cdot 2}{36} = \frac{33 - 10}{36} = \frac{23}{36}$
4) $\frac{13}{36} + \frac{7}{24} = \frac{13 \cdot 2 + 7 \cdot 3}{72} = \frac{26 + 21}{72} = \frac{47}{72}$
5) $6\frac{8}{15} - 4\frac{4}{9} = 6 - 4 + \frac{8}{15} - \frac{4}{9} = 2 + \frac{8 \cdot 3 - 4 \cdot 5}{45} = 2 + \frac{24 - 20}{45} = 2 + \frac{4}{45} = 2\frac{4}{45}$
6) $5\frac{2}{3} + 2\frac{2}{9} = 5 + 2 + \frac{2}{3} + \frac{2}{9} = 7 + \frac{2 \cdot 3 + 2}{9} = 7 + \frac{6 + 2}{9} = 7 + \frac{8}{9} = 7\frac{8}{9}$
2. Преобразуй десятичные дроби в обыкновенные и вычисли:
1) $0,2 + \frac{1}{7} = \frac{2}{10} + \frac{1}{7} = \frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{7} = \frac{7 + 5}{35} = \frac{12}{35}$
2) $\frac{7}{16} - 0,12 = \frac{7}{16} - \frac{12}{100} = \frac{7}{16} - \frac{3}{25} = \frac{7 \cdot 25 - 3 \cdot 16}{400} = \frac{175 - 48}{400} = \frac{127}{400}$
3) $0,85 - \frac{13}{24} = \frac{85}{100} - \frac{13}{24} = \frac{17}{20} - \frac{13}{24} = \frac{17 \cdot 6 - 13 \cdot 5}{120} = \frac{102 - 65}{120} = \frac{37}{120}$
4) $\frac{8}{21} - 0,375 = \frac{8}{21} - \frac{375}{1000} = \frac{8}{21} - \frac{3}{8} = \frac{8 \cdot 8 - 3 \cdot 21}{168} = \frac{64 - 63}{168} = \frac{1}{168}$
3. Преобразуй обыкновенные дроби в десятичные и вычисли:
1) $4,62 + 3\frac{11}{20} = 4,62 + 3 + \frac{11}{20} = 7,62 + \frac{11 \cdot 5}{20 \cdot 5} = 7,62 + \frac{55}{100} = 7,62 + 0,55 = 8,17$
2) $\frac{7}{8} - 0,586 = 0,875 - 0,586 = 0,289$
3) $8\frac{7}{40} - 5,49 = 8 + \frac{7}{40} - 5,49 = 3 + \frac{7 \cdot 25}{40 \cdot 25} - 0,49 = 3 + \frac{175}{1000} - 0,49 = 3 + 0,175 - 0,49 = 3,175 - 0,49 = 2,685$
4. Найди значение выражения, используя свойства сложения или вычитания:
1) $\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{18} + \frac{4}{8} + \frac{7}{18} + \frac{5}{8} = (\frac{1}{8} + \frac{4}{8} + \frac{5}{8}) + (\frac{1}{18} + \frac{7}{18}) = \frac{1 + 4 + 5}{8} + \frac{1 + 7}{18} = \frac{10}{8} + \frac{8}{18} = \frac{5}{4} + \frac{4}{9} = \frac{5 \cdot 9 + 4 \cdot 4}{36} = \frac{45 + 16}{36} = \frac{61}{36} = 1\frac{25}{36}$
2) $\frac{4}{7} + 2 + \frac{4}{9} + \frac{2}{11} + \frac{4}{7} + \frac{3}{9} = (\frac{4}{7} + \frac{4}{7}) + (\frac{4}{9} + \frac{3}{9}) + 2 + \frac{2}{11} = \frac{8}{7} + \frac{7}{9} + 2 + \frac{2}{11} = 1\frac{1}{7} + \frac{7}{9} + 2 + \frac{2}{11} = 3 + \frac{1}{7} + \frac{7}{9} + \frac{2}{11} = 3 + \frac{1 \cdot 99 + 7 \cdot 77 + 2 \cdot 63}{693} = 3 + \frac{99 + 539 + 126}{693} = 3 + \frac{764}{693} = 3 + 1\frac{71}{693} = 4\frac{71}{693}$
3) $(\frac{11}{48} + \frac{47}{69}) - (\frac{24}{48} + \frac{47}{69}) = \frac{11}{48} + \frac{47}{69} - \frac{24}{48} - \frac{47}{69} = \frac{11}{48} - \frac{24}{48} = \frac{11 - 24}{48} = -\frac{13}{48}$
4) $\frac{19}{28} - (\frac{1}{17} + \frac{5}{28}) = \frac{19}{28} - \frac{1}{17} - \frac{5}{28} = (\frac{19}{28} - \frac{5}{28}) - \frac{1}{17} = \frac{19 - 5}{28} - \frac{1}{17} = \frac{14}{28} - \frac{1}{17} = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{17} = \frac{17 - 2}{34} = \frac{15}{34}$